The document discusses the causative form, which is used to say that the subject had someone else do an action rather than doing it themselves. It provides examples of using the causative form in different tenses, such as "I have my car fixed every year" in the present tense and "He had his hair cut yesterday" in the past tense. The document also explains how a causative sentence is formed, including using verbs like "have" or "get", the object, a past participle verb, and "by" to introduce who did the action.
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Causative Form: Have/get Something Done
The document discusses the causative form, which is used to say that the subject had someone else do an action rather than doing it themselves. It provides examples of using the causative form in different tenses, such as "I have my car fixed every year" in the present tense and "He had his hair cut yesterday" in the past tense. The document also explains how a causative sentence is formed, including using verbs like "have" or "get", the object, a past participle verb, and "by" to introduce who did the action.
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Causative Form
Have/get something done
When do we use “Causative Form”?
O We use this form to
say that the subject does not do an action but he asks someone else to do it. O Example: Instead of: He repaired his car (He did it himself) We say: He had/got his car repaired (by the mechanic)
O This means that he didn’t
repair his car, it was the mechanic who did it. HAVE = GET O Both forms can be used O Have is more common in written English O Get is more common in spoken English and the Imperative
O Example: Get your hair cut!!
Causative Form O This form can be used in different tenses. O For example: In the past Present Tense
O I have/get my car fixed every year
Past Tense O He had his hair cut yesterday Present Continuous O They are having (or are getting) their windows cleaned now Future Tense O I will get my clothes ironed next week Present Perfect O I have had my eyes checked once a year since I was 30 Another use of the Causative O We use the causative to say that something bad happened to us. O For example: O My dad had his mobile stolen last night How is a causative sentence formed? O It is formed, as follows: 1. The person who asks somebody else to do something. Example: Mary 2. Verb to have or to get in the correct tense. Example: had/will have/has or got/will get/gets 3. The object of the action. Example: her house 4. The action (verb) in the past participle. Example: cleaned 5. The preposition “BY” to introduce whom was asked to do the action. 6. The person who really does the action. Example: a woman OMary has/gets her house cleaned by a woman every week Exercise: Choose the correct answer