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Machine Vision Sensor

The document discusses machine vision and its components, working principle, and applications. It defines machine vision as the process of extracting visual information from sensors to enable intelligent decision making by machines. It describes the key components of machine vision systems as light sources, lenses, sensors, processing units, and communication units. It then explains the working principle of machine vision and some common applications like manufacturing, robotics, and packaging quality control.

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Soumik Das
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
149 views

Machine Vision Sensor

The document discusses machine vision and its components, working principle, and applications. It defines machine vision as the process of extracting visual information from sensors to enable intelligent decision making by machines. It describes the key components of machine vision systems as light sources, lenses, sensors, processing units, and communication units. It then explains the working principle of machine vision and some common applications like manufacturing, robotics, and packaging quality control.

Uploaded by

Soumik Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IDEAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

Machine Vision Sensor


Department of Mechanical Engineering
Presented by:-
Soumik Das
8th Semester
Roll- 27900717021
Sub:- Industrial Robotics 1
CONTENTS

 Definition
 Components of machine vision
 Working principle
 Applications of machine vision
 Advantages
 Conclusion
 Reference

2
MACHINE VISION

The process of extracting information


from visual sensors to enable
machines to make intelligent decision.

3
COMPONENTS OF MACHINE
VISION

4
COMPONENTS OF MACHINE
VISION

 Light source-LED, Fluorescent,


Halogen lamps
 Lens – Telecentric , Macro lens
 Sensors – Optic ,Magnetic
type
 Vision processing unit
 Communication unit

5
WORKING PRINCIPLE

6
WORKING PRINCIPLE
1. A camera takes a picture of the object to be
tested in the presence of lens with suitable
intensity of light source, and sends it to a
computer for image processing.
2. The computer will define and analysis the
characteristics of image.
3. After analysis the computer system will
communicate with rejection unit if any
defects in the part, or else if it is defect free
it will send to the next station for
processing.
7
APPICATION FIELDS

 Automotive
 Electronics
 Food
 Logistics
 Manufacturing
 Robotics
 Packaging
 Pharmaceutical
 Mining

8
APPLICATIONS OF MACHINE
VISION SYSTEM

9
MEASUREMENT
In measurement applications the purpose of the vision
system is to measure physical dimensions of the object.
Examples of physical dimensions are distance, diameter,
curvature, area, height, and volume.
Example: A camera measures multiple diameters of
a bottleneck

10
COUNTING
 Counting is another typical machine vision application
 Basically counting means look for number of parts
over number of features on a part, this allows us to
locate missing part and ensure the products are
assembled properly.
Example 1: counting of holes on the aluminium
flange.

11
COUNTING
 Example2: Identifying the presence
or absence of the part.

12
LOCATIO
N
Machine vision also used to report the
location and orientation of the
parts.

13
DECODING
 It is an identification application in which the
vision system reads various codes and alphanumeric
characters (text and numbers) and decodes the
codes to get the product features .It is used to
record information as historical data, track products
,validate data, verify correctness of data and verify
the product.

14
ADVANTAGES
 Machine vision system works more
faster than manual system.
 Machine vision is consistent.
 Perform beyond human vision
 High repeatable in controlled
environment
 No fatigue – 24/7
 Reliable
 Good for unsafe and
hazardous environment
 Operate well in space constrained
15
ADVANTAGES

16
CONCLUSION
 Machine vision is less risky, reliable to
use.
 It enables high speed examination of
defects in products.
 The quality products can be obtained
by the incorporation of machine
vision system.

17
THANK YOU

18

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