(1) Concept attainment is an instructional strategy that involves presenting students with examples and non-examples of a concept to discover common attributes. (2) It involves 5 steps: presenting examples and non-examples, listing common attributes, adding student examples, defining the mathematical term, and checking understanding. (3) The strategy is useful for helping students discover and understand mathematical definitions and terminology through an inductive learning process.
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The Steps of CONCEPT ATTAINMENT
(1) Concept attainment is an instructional strategy that involves presenting students with examples and non-examples of a concept to discover common attributes. (2) It involves 5 steps: presenting examples and non-examples, listing common attributes, adding student examples, defining the mathematical term, and checking understanding. (3) The strategy is useful for helping students discover and understand mathematical definitions and terminology through an inductive learning process.
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CONCEPT ATTAINMENT
LHARA ALBERTO BALANCIA Objective
• Plan a lesson that applies concept
attainment strategy. Introduction
• The inductive learning strategy in the
previous lesson is most useful in discovering rules. In mathematics, students do not study rules, but they also need to remember and understand many definitions of terms. For better retention, it is best for student to discover the meaning of the mathematical terminologies that they encounter. The concept attainment is useful for this purpose. Think
• Concept attainment is another
instructional strategy anchored to the constructivist learning theory. Five steps simple steps
(1) presentation of examples and non-
examples, (2) listing of common attributes, (3) adding student-given examples, (4) defining the mathematical term, and (5) checking of understanding. Presentation of examples and non-examples
• Alternately give examples and non-
examples. The students should be able to guess some common attributes based on the examples alone so non- examples are given to confirm their guesses. Listing of common attributes
• List the common attributes given by the
students. This mat be done as a whole class or pairs or traits first. Some listed attributes may be later on crossed out as the listing of examples and non- examples go on. Adding student-given examples
• Ask students to provide their own
examples based on the listed attributes. Then confirm whether their suggestion is needed an example. Based on the students answers, some of the attributes may be revised to make them clearer for the students. Defining the mathematical term
• Help the students come up with a word
or phrase for the concept. The exact term may not come from them, especially when it is technical (e.g.., polyhedron), but the etymology of the word may be derived from them (e.g.., may polygonal faces). Checking of Understanding
• To verify that the students have
understood the concept, give them a list and ask them whether each item on it is an example or a non-example. THANK YOU