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Fabric Knowledge Fs

The document describes various types of fabrics with their weaves, fiber contents, defects, and applications. The fabrics include plain, twill, satin, dobby, terry, georgette, and knit weaves made from materials like cotton, polyester, silk, and their blends. Common defects mentioned are distortion, slough off, reed mark, gout, weft crack, slubby weft, broken pattern, and snarl. The applications listed are for women's wear, towels, napkins, dresses, and bottoms.

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Nithya Kumari
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
858 views

Fabric Knowledge Fs

The document describes various types of fabrics with their weaves, fiber contents, defects, and applications. The fabrics include plain, twill, satin, dobby, terry, georgette, and knit weaves made from materials like cotton, polyester, silk, and their blends. Common defects mentioned are distortion, slough off, reed mark, gout, weft crack, slubby weft, broken pattern, and snarl. The applications listed are for women's wear, towels, napkins, dresses, and bottoms.

Uploaded by

Nithya Kumari
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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m Weave: Plain Weave

with stripes
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Local
Distortion

m Distortion occurs when


there is displacement
of warp and/or weft
yarns from their normal
position.
m It is mendable.
m Weave: Plain Weave
with loose
construction
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Slough Off
m It is a bunch of weft
woven into the
fabric
m It is mendable
m Weave: Plain Weave
with jacquard design
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Reed Mark
m A pronounced warp
way crack caused
by damaged or
defective reed
m Non-mendable
m Weave: Plain Weave
with loose
construction
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Gout
m It is a foreign matter
usually lint or waste
accidentally woven
into the fabric.
m Mendable
m Weave: 3/1 twill
weave (Multicount
special denim)
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Weft Crack
m It is a narrow streak
running parallel with
the weft threads due
to the absence of weft
m Cracks of more than
two wefts are not
mendable
m Weave: Plain Weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Slubby Weft
m It is the occurrence
of slubs at frequent
intervals in the weft
yarn
m Non - mendable
m Weave: Dobby
weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Broken
pattern
m It means non-
continuity of weave/
design/ pattern
m Non- mendable
m Weave: 2/1 Matt
Weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Snarl
m A short length of yarn,
mainly the weft, which
has spontaneously
doubled back on itself,
results in snarls.
m Mendable, depending
upon the scale of the
defect
m Weave: 3/1 satin
weave (Heavy
Constuction)
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Weft Crack
m It is a narrow streak
running parallel with
the weft threads due
to the absence of weft
m Cracks of more than
two wefts are not
mendable
m Weave: Plain weave
with jacquard design
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Slough Off
m It is a bunch of weft
woven into the
fabric
m It is mendable
m Weave: 3/1 Satin
weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Weft crack
m A narrow streak
running parallel with
the weft threads
caused due to
absence of weft
m Cracks of more than
two wefts are not
mendable
m Weave: 3/1 Right
handed twill
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m This fabric is mainly
used for stitching
bottoms
m No defects.
m Weave: 4/1 Satin
weave
m Fiber Content:
Cotton ² spandex
blend
m Fabric dyed
m Used mainly for
stitching bottoms
m Construction: Net
Structure
m Fiber Content: 100%
Polyester
m Net structure with
embroidery as a
surface deign
technique
m Mainly used as a
decorative fabric
m Weave: Plain weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Streaky
dyeing
m Characterized by an
area of light or
heavy dyeing along
& across the width of
the fabric
m Non-mendable
m Weave: 2/2 matt
weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Dyestuff stain
m Unwanted colour
mark on a fabric
m Non-mendable
m Weave: Basket
weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Misprint
m The outlines & colors
in the design do not
remain at their
proper place
m Non- mendable
m Weave: 2/2 Matt
weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Absence of
print
m It refers to a bare
place without any
printing
m Non-mendable
m Weave: Plain weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: finishing
Crease
m Crease caused
during embossed
calendaring
m Non- mendable
m Weave: Plain weave
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Dyeing
defect
m Uneven spreading of
the dyes during the
tie-dye process
m Non-mendable
m ãnit: Lacoste knit
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Presence Of
foreign matter
m The foreign matter is
sometimes
accidentally knitted
into the fabric.
m ãnit: Single Jersey
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Needle
breakage
m When a needle
breaks, it won·t take
up the yarn, so a
defect is formed
m Non - mendable
m ãnit: Single jersey knit
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m Defect: Flower line
m Non-mendable
m ãnit: Needle drop
knit fabric
m Fiber Content: 100%
Cotton
m No defects.
m Mainly used for
apparel
applications.
m ãnit: Single Jersey
m Fiber Content:
Cotton ² lycra blend
m Defect: Lycra
uneven
V Weave: Terry
weave(pile fabric)
V Fiber content: 100%
cotton
V Fabric dyed.
V Application:
Towels,Napkins,etc..
V Weave : Plain weave
V Fiber content :
Synthetic blended
fabric.
V Embroidered fabric
with sequence work.
V Application:
Women·s wear
V Weave : Dobby
weave.
V Fiber content : 100%
polyester.
V Printed fabric.
V Application :
Saree,Dress material
V Weave : Plain weave
V Fiber content :
Cotton-Polyester
blended fabric.
V Screen printed
fabric.
V Application :
Women·s wear
V Weave : Plain weave
V Fiber content : 100%
silk
V Discharge printed
fabric
V Application :
saree,salwar
materials,etc..
V Weave : Dobby
weave
V Fiber content :
Cotton-Polyester
blended fabric
V Tone-to-Tone Screen
Printing.
V Application : shirting
fabric
V Weave : Crepe
weave
V Fiber content : 100%
Polyester
V Fabric dyed, Flock
printed-Pigment
printed.
V Application :
Women·s wear like
salwar suits
V Weave : Plain weave
V Fiber content : 100%
Polyester
V Screen printed
fabric.
V Application:
Women·s wear like
saree,salwar
suits,etc..
V Weave : Plain
weave( chiffon )
V Fiber content : 100%
Polyester
V Screen printed
fabric.
V Application :
Women·s wear
V Weave : Georgette
fabric (Plain weave)
V Fiber content : 100%
Polyester
V Fabric dyed, copper
printed fabric
V Application :
Women·s wear
V Weave : Dobby
weave
V Fiber content :
cotton (silver lines:
Polyester )
V Screen printed fabric
V Application : Home
furnishings, Women·s
wear
V Weave : Plain weave
V Fiber content :
cotton polyester
blended fabric
V Fabric dyed.
V Application:
Women·s wear
V ãnit : Single jersey
knitted fabric
V Fiber content : 100%
cotton
V Screen printed fabric
V Application :
Women·s wear
V ãnit : Single jersey
knitted fabric
V Fiber content : 100%
cotton
V Fabric dyed
(pigment print &
plastesol print)
V Application :
Children & Women·s
wear
V Weave : Plain
weave- Georgette
fabric
V Fiber content : 100%
Polyester
V Screen Printed fabric
with glitter
V Application :
Women·s wear
V Weave : 2/1 Twill
weave
V Fiber content :
Cotton-Polyester
blended fabric
V Finish : Peach
finished fabric
V Application :Used for
Bottoms
V Weave :Plain weave
(crushed georgette)
V Fiber content : 100%
Polyester(highly
twisted yarns)
V Printed fabric
V Application :
Women·s wear

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