The document describes various types of fabrics with their weaves, fiber contents, defects, and applications. The fabrics include plain, twill, satin, dobby, terry, georgette, and knit weaves made from materials like cotton, polyester, silk, and their blends. Common defects mentioned are distortion, slough off, reed mark, gout, weft crack, slubby weft, broken pattern, and snarl. The applications listed are for women's wear, towels, napkins, dresses, and bottoms.
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Fabric Knowledge Fs
The document describes various types of fabrics with their weaves, fiber contents, defects, and applications. The fabrics include plain, twill, satin, dobby, terry, georgette, and knit weaves made from materials like cotton, polyester, silk, and their blends. Common defects mentioned are distortion, slough off, reed mark, gout, weft crack, slubby weft, broken pattern, and snarl. The applications listed are for women's wear, towels, napkins, dresses, and bottoms.
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m Weave: Plain Weave
with stripes m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Local Distortion
m Distortion occurs when
there is displacement of warp and/or weft yarns from their normal position. m It is mendable. m Weave: Plain Weave with loose construction m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Slough Off m It is a bunch of weft woven into the fabric m It is mendable m Weave: Plain Weave with jacquard design m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Reed Mark m A pronounced warp way crack caused by damaged or defective reed m Non-mendable m Weave: Plain Weave with loose construction m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Gout m It is a foreign matter usually lint or waste accidentally woven into the fabric. m Mendable m Weave: 3/1 twill weave (Multicount special denim) m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Weft Crack m It is a narrow streak running parallel with the weft threads due to the absence of weft m Cracks of more than two wefts are not mendable m Weave: Plain Weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Slubby Weft m It is the occurrence of slubs at frequent intervals in the weft yarn m Non - mendable m Weave: Dobby weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Broken pattern m It means non- continuity of weave/ design/ pattern m Non- mendable m Weave: 2/1 Matt Weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Snarl m A short length of yarn, mainly the weft, which has spontaneously doubled back on itself, results in snarls. m Mendable, depending upon the scale of the defect m Weave: 3/1 satin weave (Heavy Constuction) m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Weft Crack m It is a narrow streak running parallel with the weft threads due to the absence of weft m Cracks of more than two wefts are not mendable m Weave: Plain weave with jacquard design m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Slough Off m It is a bunch of weft woven into the fabric m It is mendable m Weave: 3/1 Satin weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Weft crack m A narrow streak running parallel with the weft threads caused due to absence of weft m Cracks of more than two wefts are not mendable m Weave: 3/1 Right handed twill m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m This fabric is mainly used for stitching bottoms m No defects. m Weave: 4/1 Satin weave m Fiber Content: Cotton ² spandex blend m Fabric dyed m Used mainly for stitching bottoms m Construction: Net Structure m Fiber Content: 100% Polyester m Net structure with embroidery as a surface deign technique m Mainly used as a decorative fabric m Weave: Plain weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Streaky dyeing m Characterized by an area of light or heavy dyeing along & across the width of the fabric m Non-mendable m Weave: 2/2 matt weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Dyestuff stain m Unwanted colour mark on a fabric m Non-mendable m Weave: Basket weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Misprint m The outlines & colors in the design do not remain at their proper place m Non- mendable m Weave: 2/2 Matt weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Absence of print m It refers to a bare place without any printing m Non-mendable m Weave: Plain weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: finishing Crease m Crease caused during embossed calendaring m Non- mendable m Weave: Plain weave m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Dyeing defect m Uneven spreading of the dyes during the tie-dye process m Non-mendable m ãnit: Lacoste knit m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Presence Of foreign matter m The foreign matter is sometimes accidentally knitted into the fabric. m ãnit: Single Jersey m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Needle breakage m When a needle breaks, it won·t take up the yarn, so a defect is formed m Non - mendable m ãnit: Single jersey knit m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m Defect: Flower line m Non-mendable m ãnit: Needle drop knit fabric m Fiber Content: 100% Cotton m No defects. m Mainly used for apparel applications. m ãnit: Single Jersey m Fiber Content: Cotton ² lycra blend m Defect: Lycra uneven V Weave: Terry weave(pile fabric) V Fiber content: 100% cotton V Fabric dyed. V Application: Towels,Napkins,etc.. V Weave : Plain weave V Fiber content : Synthetic blended fabric. V Embroidered fabric with sequence work. V Application: Women·s wear V Weave : Dobby weave. V Fiber content : 100% polyester. V Printed fabric. V Application : Saree,Dress material V Weave : Plain weave V Fiber content : Cotton-Polyester blended fabric. V Screen printed fabric. V Application : Women·s wear V Weave : Plain weave V Fiber content : 100% silk V Discharge printed fabric V Application : saree,salwar materials,etc.. V Weave : Dobby weave V Fiber content : Cotton-Polyester blended fabric V Tone-to-Tone Screen Printing. V Application : shirting fabric V Weave : Crepe weave V Fiber content : 100% Polyester V Fabric dyed, Flock printed-Pigment printed. V Application : Women·s wear like salwar suits V Weave : Plain weave V Fiber content : 100% Polyester V Screen printed fabric. V Application: Women·s wear like saree,salwar suits,etc.. V Weave : Plain weave( chiffon ) V Fiber content : 100% Polyester V Screen printed fabric. V Application : Women·s wear V Weave : Georgette fabric (Plain weave) V Fiber content : 100% Polyester V Fabric dyed, copper printed fabric V Application : Women·s wear V Weave : Dobby weave V Fiber content : cotton (silver lines: Polyester ) V Screen printed fabric V Application : Home furnishings, Women·s wear V Weave : Plain weave V Fiber content : cotton polyester blended fabric V Fabric dyed. V Application: Women·s wear V ãnit : Single jersey knitted fabric V Fiber content : 100% cotton V Screen printed fabric V Application : Women·s wear V ãnit : Single jersey knitted fabric V Fiber content : 100% cotton V Fabric dyed (pigment print & plastesol print) V Application : Children & Women·s wear V Weave : Plain weave- Georgette fabric V Fiber content : 100% Polyester V Screen Printed fabric with glitter V Application : Women·s wear V Weave : 2/1 Twill weave V Fiber content : Cotton-Polyester blended fabric V Finish : Peach finished fabric V Application :Used for Bottoms V Weave :Plain weave (crushed georgette) V Fiber content : 100% Polyester(highly twisted yarns) V Printed fabric V Application : Women·s wear