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Lesson 2 Sewing Machine

This document describes the parts and functions of a lock stitch sewing machine. It discusses the upper parts like the head, arm, and bed which hold the needle mechanism. It also describes the lower parts under the bed like the feed dog, shuttle, and bobbin. Finally, it lists the lower parts of the machine, including the band wheel, treadle, and legs that support the machine.

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jericho villegas
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294 views

Lesson 2 Sewing Machine

This document describes the parts and functions of a lock stitch sewing machine. It discusses the upper parts like the head, arm, and bed which hold the needle mechanism. It also describes the lower parts under the bed like the feed dog, shuttle, and bobbin. Finally, it lists the lower parts of the machine, including the band wheel, treadle, and legs that support the machine.

Uploaded by

jericho villegas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Life Performance Outcome

LPO1: Mindful, Self- directed LEARNERS


and ROLE MODELS

I am a mindful, self- directed learner and


role model, consciously expressing my Faith.
Essential Performance
Outcome
EPO3: Describe and explain the new
abilities they have developed as the result of
self- initiated learning experiences and
projects.
PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
LOCK STITCH SEWING MACHINE
Sewing machine
• Is a machine used to stitch fabric and
other materials together with thread.
Parts of sewing machine
and their functions:
There are two major parts of the sewing
machine:
Upper Part
Head, Arm and Bed
Lower Part
Band Wheel, Band Wheel Crank,
Pitman Rod, Belt Guide, Belt
Shifter, Dress Guard, Treadle, Legs.
Upper parts of
sewing machine
and their function
Upper parts of sewing machine and their
function
The Upper Parts is composed of:
• 1. Head is the complete sewing machine without a
cabinet or stand.
Upper parts of sewing machine and their
function
The Upper Parts is composed of:
• 2. Arm is the curve part of the head
containing mechanism for operating the needle.
Upper parts of sewing machine and their
function
The Upper Parts is composed of:
• 3. Bed is the flat portion of the machine and beneath is the
feed dog where it is mounted, and the shuttle and lower
thread are placed.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 1. Spool Pin is the thread holder.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 2. Thread Guide keeps the thread in
position.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• Thread Take up Lever releases the thread
and interlocks with the bobbin thread.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 4. Presser bar lifter moves the presser
foot.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 5. Tension controls the looseness and
tightness of stitches.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 6. Needle Bar holds the needle in place.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 7. Needle Clamp holds and tightens the needle.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 8. Presser Foot holds the fabric in place while
sewing.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 9. Needle is a slender tool attached in the needle
clamp used for sewing.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 10. Bobbin Winder controls the bobbin while
winding thread.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 11. Stitch regulator checks the length of the
stitches.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 12. Balance Wheel sets the mechanism in
motion.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 13. Belt connects the balance wheel to the drive
wheel.
Parts of the Sewing Machine in
the Arm
• 14. Stop Motion Screw hinders moving when
loosened and starts
Parts of Sewing
Machine
under the Bed
Parts of Sewing Machine under
the Bed
• 1. Feed Dog moves the fabric while sewing.
Parts of Sewing Machine under
the Bed
• 2. Throat plate is the windows of the feed dog
and it is where the bobbin threads come out.
Parts of Sewing Machine under
the Bed
• 3. Slide plate is a movable plate that covers the
shuttle and bobbin case.
Parts of Sewing Machine under
the Bed
• 4. Shuttle holds the bobbin case while sewing.
Parts of Sewing Machine under
the Bed
• 4. Shuttle holds the bobbin case while sewing.
Parts of Sewing Machine under
the Bed
• 5. Bobbin is a metal spool for winding thread.
Parts of Sewing Machine under
the Bed
• 6. Bobbin Case holds the bobbin.
The Lower Parts of
the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
The Lower Parts ofthe
Lock Stitch Sewing Machine
The lower parts of the sewing machine
are the cabinet and the stand. The
cabinet has drawers and screw on the
hinges for the attachment of the head.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
1. Band Wheel leads the balance wheel
through the belt connection.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 2. Band Wheel Crank moves the band
wheel.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 3. Pitman Rod holds the treadle to band
wheel crank.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 4. Belt Guide holds the belt to its place.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 5. Belt Shifter removes the belt from the
wheel.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 6. Dress Guard protects the dress from the
wheel.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 7. Treadle is where the feet are stationed
to drive the band wheel through the pitman
rod.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 8. Legs support the cabinet of the machine.
The Lower Parts of the Lock Stitch
Sewing Machine
• 9. Cabinet holds the head of the machine by
interlocking screw on the hinges.

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