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IB Geometry Global Trade Presentation

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32 views16 pages

IB Geometry Global Trade Presentation

Uploaded by

kikiGu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Global trade in materials,

manufactured goods and


services
CONTENTS

01 Phenomenon

02 Reasons

03 Policies
01 phenomenon
phenomenon

Overall situation:

The value of world trade in


materials, manufactured goods and
services roughly doubled between
2005 and 2015. However, it decined
in 2015 following reduced growth
between 2012 and 2014.
phenomenon

• The economy slumped in 2008:


The global financial crisis in 2008
brought a strong shock to the world
economy.
phenomenon

• In 2009, it was called the post crisis


era.

International trade competition


intensified, trade protectionism rose
again, and international trade developed
difficultly. Generally speaking, from 2008
to 2010, the financial crisis led to the
decline of global demand and the
tightening of the overall trade
environment.
phenomenon

• Global trade growth slows down since 2011: • The slowdown in trade in 2015:

In 2011, there were 3.11 japan earthquake, It was put down to a number offactors, including an
European debt crisis, dollar devaluation and other economic slowdown in China, a recession in Brazil,
major events. With the global economic downturn, falling commodlity prices, including oil, and
trade also shows a downward trend. The growth changes in exchange rates.
rate of trade between developed and developing
countries has seen a "double dip". The economic
storm has dragged down international trade.
Merchandise trade

Merchandise trade was worth over $16 trillion in 2015, and was dominated by China, the
USA, Germany, France,the UK and the Netherlands. The top 10 trading nations accounted
for over half of the world's trade in 2015, and emerging economies accounted for over 40
percent of the world's trade in merchandise.
Exports and imports
Merchandise
Exports and imports

In 2015, China remained the worlds leading exporter and the USA the worlds leading
importer. China, the USA, Germany and Japan were the most important exporters and
importers. Chinas exports in 2015 were valued at $2. 17 trillion, followed by the USA at $1.
5 trillion. The USA imports were valued at $2.31 trillion.
Exports and imports
Exports and imports
Services

• Countries that had trade in services worth over $50 billion included the BRICS, the USA and
Canada, Australia and a number of European countries
• Developing countries' share in commerdial services continued to rise, accounting for almost
one-third of global exports. The increase was mainly due to China, India, South Korea and
Thailand. Travel and tourism account for the major share of commercial services in
developing economies.
Thanks!

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