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PIR Sensor Using Patients Identification

This project uses sensors like PIR and RFID along with a microcontroller and GSM modem in a small hospital setting. The PIR sensor detects patient arrivals and turns on lights. RFID is used for staff attendance tracking. The system sends SMS alerts to notify doctors of patient arrivals so they do not need to wait at the hospital constantly. It displays timing information on an LCD. This allows for better management of staff and doctors' time as well as improved services for patients.

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saravanan
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75 views

PIR Sensor Using Patients Identification

This project uses sensors like PIR and RFID along with a microcontroller and GSM modem in a small hospital setting. The PIR sensor detects patient arrivals and turns on lights. RFID is used for staff attendance tracking. The system sends SMS alerts to notify doctors of patient arrivals so they do not need to wait at the hospital constantly. It displays timing information on an LCD. This allows for better management of staff and doctors' time as well as improved services for patients.

Uploaded by

saravanan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A BSTRACT

• This project is based on detection of human motion in small


scale hospital where arrival of patients is not much higher
number for that it is not necessary that doctor should be present
in hospital at all time. in order to know the patients arrivals to
doctor through sms, passive infra read sensor which detect the
number of patients arrival in hospitals. Depends upon the
patients he/she would reach the hospitals. If any patients enters
the hospitals PIR sensor senses and light will ON. RFID is used
like a attendance for hospital staffs .Through this project doctor
need not wait for the patients whole day, and also hospitals staff
attendance is maintained regularly.
B LO C K DIAGRA M
HARD W ARE USED
• ATMEGA 8
• RFID
• PIR sensor
• Relay
• LCD
• K ey pad
• Light
• GSM modem
SOFT W ARE USED
• ARDUINO
• AVR OSP II
ATMEGA 8
• The AVR is a modified Harvard architecture 8-
bit RISC single chip microcontroller which
was developed by Atmel in 1996. The AVR
was one of the first microcontroller families to
use on-chip flash memory for program storage,
as opposed to one-time programmable
ROM,EPROM, or EEPROM used by other
microcontrollers at the time.
PIN DETAILS
FEATURES
• Advanced RISC Architecture
• High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
• Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Pre scalar, one Compare Mode
• One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Pre scalar, Compare Mode, and
Capture Mode
 Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
 External and Internal Interrupt Sources
 Five Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-
down, and Standby
 23 Programmable I/O Lines

 28-lead PDIP, 32-lead TQFP, and 32-pad QFN/MLF


PIR SENSOR
• A PIR Sensor is a Passive Infrared Sensor which controls the
switching on/off of the lighting load when it detects a moving target.
The built in sensor turns on/off the connected lighting load when it
detects motion in the coverage area. It has different working principle
during the day time and the night time. During the day, the built in
photocell sensor saves electricity by deactivating the lighting load
connected to the sensor. During the night the connected lighting load
is turned on by adjusting the luminosity knob (LUX). An adjustable
time knob lets you select how long the light stays on after activation.
DETECTION BEAMS
APPLI C ATION OF PIR SENSOR
• Common toilets, for lights & exhaust fans_ Common
staircases
• For parking lights
• For garden lights
• For changing rooms in shops
• For corridors _ and many more
GS M M ODE M
• A GSM modem is a specialized type of modem which
accepts a SIM card, and operates over a subscription to a
mobile operator, just like a mobile phone. From the
mobile operator perspective, a GSM modem looks just
like a mobile phone.

• When a GSM modem is connected to a computer, this


allows the computer to use the GSM modem to
communicate over the mobile network.  While these
GSM modems are most frequently used to provide
mobile internet connectivity, many of them can also be
used for sending and receiving SMS and MMS messages.
FEATURES OF GS M K IT
• This GSM modem is a highly flexible plug and play
quad band GSM modem for direct and as integration to
rs232.
• Supports features like voice, data/fax, SMS, GPRS and
integrated TCP/IP stack.
• Control via at commands.
• Use ac – dc power adaptor with following ratings · dc
voltage : 12v /1a.
• Current consumption in normal operation 250ma, can
rise up to 1amp while transmission.
1 6 X 2 CHARACTER LCD DISPLA Y
• An LCD is a small low cost display. it is easy
to interface with a micro-controller because of
an embedded controller (the black blob on the
back of the board). This controller is standard
across many displays (Hd 44780), which
means many micro-controllers have libraries
that make displaying messages as easy as a
single line of code.
S C HE M ATI C VIE W 1
6 X 2 L C D DISPLA Y
FEATURES
• 5 x 8 dots with cursor
• built-in controller (ks 0066 or equivalent)
• + 5v power supply (also available for + 3v)
• 1/16 duty cycle
• b/l to be driven by pin 1, pin 2 or pin 15, pin
16 or a.k (led)
• N.V. optional for + 3v power supply
ARDUINO
• Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible,
easy-to-use hardware and software. It's intended for artists, designers, hobbyists,
and anyone interested in creating interactive objects or environments.

• Arduino can sense the environment by receiving input from a variety of sensors
and can affect its surroundings by controlling lights, motors, and other
actuators. The microcontroller on the board is programmed using the Arduino
programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development
environment (based on Processing). Arduino projects can be stand-alone or they
can communicate with software running on a computer (e.g. Flash, Processing,
Max MSP).
AVR OSP II

• The AVR Open Source Programmer (AVROSP) is an AVR


programmer application equivalent to the AVR Program tool
included in AVR Studio. It is a command-line tool, using the same
syntax as the other command-line tools in AVR Studio. The open
source code and its modular design make it easy to port the
application to other platforms and to add support for other
programmer types and communication channels. Currently,
AVROSP supports the programmers described in AVR109 and
AVR910 through the standard PC serial port. The application note
describes how to add more support. AVROSP reads and writes Intel
HEX files, and can use an existing AVR Studio installation to get
required device parameters. This means that AVROSP automatically
supports all devices supported by AVR Studio. No update is required
for future AVR devices other than keeping your AVR Studio
installation up to date.
FEATURES
• Open source C++ code

• Modular design

• Reads device information from AVR Studio’s XML files

• Supports the Boot loader in AVR109

• Supports the In-System Programmer in AVR910

• Command-line equivalent to AVR Studio command-line tools

• Expandable to other programmer types

• Expandable to other communication channels, e.g. USB  


ADVANTAGES
• Doctor get a patients arrivals through SMS.
• Doctor need not necessary to wait for the
patients.
• Attendance of hospital staff is maintained by
RFID.
• Timing of doctor arrival is displayed in LCD.
So patients get to know the information.
APPLI C ATION

• USED IN S M A LL HOSPITALS

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