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Math 7 (Week 3)

The document discusses parallel lines and transversals. It defines parallel lines and transversals, and describes the different angle relationships that are formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, including alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, corresponding angles, same side interior angles, and same side exterior angles. It explains that when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, pairs of alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and corresponding angles are congruent, and pairs of same side interior angles and same side exterior angles sum to 180 degrees.

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John Raygie Ordoñez Cineta
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48 views16 pages

Math 7 (Week 3)

The document discusses parallel lines and transversals. It defines parallel lines and transversals, and describes the different angle relationships that are formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, including alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, corresponding angles, same side interior angles, and same side exterior angles. It explains that when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, pairs of alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and corresponding angles are congruent, and pairs of same side interior angles and same side exterior angles sum to 180 degrees.

Uploaded by

John Raygie Ordoñez Cineta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Parallel Lines &

Transversals

Geometry
Parallel Lines and Transversals

What would you call two lines which do not intersect?

Parallel
B
Exterior A solid arrow placed
A on two lines of a
Interior
diagram indicate the
D lines are parallel.
C
Exterior
The symbol || is used to
indicate parallel lines.
AB || CD
Parallel Lines and Transversals

A slash through the parallel symbol || indicates the


lines are not parallel.

B AB || CD
A
D

C
Transversal
A line, ray, or segment that intersects 2 or more
COPLANAR lines, rays, or segments.

Exterior
Exterior
Parallel
lines
Interior Non-Parallel Interior
lines

Exterior Exterior
transversal transversal
Parallel Lines and Transversals

Transversal -
A transversal is a line which intersects two or
more lines in a plane. The intersected lines do
not have to be parallel.

Lines j, k, and m are


j k m intersected by line t.
Therefore, line t is a
t transversal of lines
j, k, and m.
INTERIOR –The space INSIDE the 2 lines

interior

EXTERIOR -The space OUTSIDE the 2 lines

exterior

exterior
Special Angle Relationships
Interior Angles
<3 & <6 are Alternate Interior angles
Exterior
1 2 <4 & <5 are Alternate Interior angles
<3 & <5 are Same Side Interior angles
3 4
Interior <4 & <6 are Same Side Interior angles
5 6
7 8
Exterior
Exterior Angles
<1 & <8 are Alternate Exterior angles
<2 & <7 are Alternate Exterior angles
<1 & <7 are Same Side Exterior angles
<2 & <8 are Same Side Exterior angles
Special Angle Relationships
WHEN THE LINES ARE
PARALLEL

♥Alternate Interior Angles


Exterior
1 2 are CONGRUENT
3 4
Interior ♥Alternate Exterior Angles are
5 6 CONGRUENT
7 8
Exterior
♥Same Side Interior Angles are
If the lines are not
SUPPLEMENTARY
parallel, these angle
relationships DO
♥Same Side Exterior Angles are
NOT EXIST. SUPPLEMENTARY
Corresponding Angles &
Consecutive Angles
Corresponding Angles: Two angles that occupy
corresponding positions.
 2   6,  1   5,  3   7,  4   8

Exterior
1 2
3 4
Interior
5 6
7 8 Exterior
Corresponding Angles
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, pairs of
corresponding angles are formed.
L Line L
G ÐGPB = ÐPQE
Line M
A P B ÐGPA = ÐPQD

Line N
ÐBPQ = ÐEQF
D Q E
F
ÐAPQ = ÐDQF

Four pairs of corresponding angles are formed.

Corresponding pairs of angles are congruent.


Same Side
Interior/Exterior Angles
Same Side Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between parallel
lines on the same sides of the transversal.
m3 +m5 = 180º, m4 +m6 = 180º

Same Side Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel
lines on the same sides of the transversal.
Exterior
1 2
m1 +m7 = 180º, m2 +m8 =
180º 3 4
Interior
5 6
7 8 Exterior
Interior Angles
The angles that lie in the area between the two parallel lines
that are cut by a transversal, are called interior angles.

L Line L
G Exterior
Line M ÐBPQ + ÐEQP = 1800
A 1200 P 600 B
Interior
60 0 1200
Line N ÐAPQ + ÐDQP = 1800
D Q E
Exterior
F

AThe
pairmeasures
of interiorofangles
interior
lieangles
on the in eachside
same pairofadd
theup to 1800.
transversal.
Alternate Interior/Exterior Angles

• Alternate Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between


parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal (but not a
linear pair).  3   6,  4   5
Alternate Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel
lines on opposite sides of the transversal.
 2   7,  1   8
1 2 Exterior
3 4
Interior
5 6
7 8 Exterior
Alternate Interior Angles
Alternate angles are formed on opposite sides of the
transversal and at different intersecting points.

L Line L
G

A P
B
Line M ÐBPQ = ÐDQP
ÐAPQ = ÐEQP
Line N
D Q E
F
Two pairs of alternate angles are formed.
Pairs of alternate angles are congruent.
Let’s Practice
m<1=120°
120°1 2 60° Find all the remaining
angle measures.
60°3 4 120°

120° 5 6 60°

7 8 120°
60°
Another practice problem
40°
60°
180-(40+60)= 80° Find all the missing
angle measures,
80° 60°
40° and name the
postulate or
theorem that
100° 80° 120° gives us
60° permission to
80° 100° 120° 60° make our
statements.

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