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Health Trends, Issues, and Concern in

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Rina Lou Lumactud-Dumuk
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29 views28 pages

Health Trends, Issues, and Concern in

Uploaded by

Rina Lou Lumactud-Dumuk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HEALTH TRENDS,

ISSUES, AND CONCERN UNIT 2


IN THE NATIONAL
LEVEL
108,116,615
1.4% OF THE
TOTAL WORLD
POPULATION
WHY IS IT CONSIDER
AS HEALTH TRENDS,
ISSUES AND CONCERN?
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Defined as a state of physical,
mental, and social well-being
in all matters relating to the
reproductive system, at all
stages of life.
RA 10354
ACT OF 2012
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Also known as RESPONSIBLE


PARENTHOOD AND
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
ACT.
PILLARS OF
FOUNDATION
FOR RA 10354
1. INFORMED CHOICE
AS STATED IN THE ACT, EFFECTIVE
AND QUALITY REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTHCARE SERVICES, WHICH ARE
ETHICALLY AND MEDICALLY SAFE,
LEGAL, ACCESSIBLE, AND
AFFORDABLE, SHALL BE GIVEN
PRIMACY TO ENSURE THE HEALTH OF
THE MOTHER AND CHILD.
2. RESPECT FOR LIFE
THE ACT RECOGNIZES
THAT ABORTION IS
ILLEGAL AND
PUNISHABLE BY LAW.
3. BIRTH CONTROL
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE,
INFORMATION, AND SUPPLIES SHALL BE
MADE AVAILABE MOST ESPECIALLY TO
POOR BENEFICIARIES. THE ACT
PROVISIONS ALSO THAT THE
GOVERNMENT MUST RESPECT THE
CITIZEN’S INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES AND
CHOICES OF FAMILY PLANNING METHOD.
C:\KAI\K TO 12\grade 10\HEALTH Q1\HIV AIDS\Types of Birth Control - Contrac
eptive Methods.mp4
CONTRACEPTIONS
Refers to methods and
devices used to prevent
or delay pregnancy.
TYPES OF
CONTRACEPTI
VES
1. ABSTINENCE
Abstinence means not
having any form of sex –
vaginal, anal or oral, at any
time.
2. WITHDRAWAL METHOD
Also known as the “Pull Out
Method”.
It involves the removing of penis
from the vagina before
ejaculation, or cumming.
3. CONDOM
Made up of thin
latex or plastic.
4. FERTILITY AWARENESS
BASED METHODS
Also know as “Natural Family
Planning” or “Rhythm Method”.
It includes calendar/rhythm method,
the standard days method, the body
temperature method, and the cervical
mucus method.
5. BREASTFEEDING AS
CONTRACEPTION
Also known as LACTATIONAL
AMENORRHEA METHOD.
This method is effective for up to
six months after giving birth.
6. ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE
PILLS
Made of hormones
It should be taken daily to
prevent or delay pregnancy.
7. CONTRACEPTIVE PATCH
Also know by its brand name Ortho Evra.
It is a thin plastic patch that sticks to the
skin.
Can be placed on the upper body, outer
arm, lower abdomen and buttocks.
8. CONTRACEPTIVE
SHOT/INJECTION
Also called Depo Provera.
Injections of hormones is
given in the buttocks or
arms every 3 months.
9. IMPLANTS
Common brand names are Implanon and
Nexplanon.
They are matchstick-sized, flexible plastics
inserted under the skin of the upper arm.
Implants are effective for up to 3 years.
10. INTRAUTERINE
DEVICE (IUD’S)
They are small, flexible, T-shaped devices
inserted into the uterus by a health provider.
It affects the movement of sperm,
preventing fertilization and pregnancy.
It can last up to 5 to 10 years.
2 TYPES OF IUD
1. Copper IUD (ParaGard) – releases
small amount of copper into the uterus
2. Hormonal IUD (Mirena or
Skyla) – releases hormone into the uterus
11. STERILIZATION
Also know as Female Tubal Ligation.
It is a permanent method of contraception.
It is for women who do not want more children.
It involves blocking of the fallopian tubes.
This can be done surgically by cutting, tying, or
sealing the fallopian tubes
4. RESPONSIBLE
PARENTHOOD
COUPLES DETERMINE THEIR IDEAL
FAMILY SIZE. IN ADDITION, THE
GOVERNMENT SHALL EQUIP EACH
PARENT WITH NEEDED INFORMATION
IN ALL ASPECTS OF FAMILY LIFE,
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, AND THIS
PILLAR.
PARENTHOOD
IS NATURAL OUTCOME OF
MARRIAGE.
IT’S ABOUT RAISING CHILDREN AND
SUPPORTING THEIR NEEDS
FINANCIALLY, EDUCATIONALLY,
MORALLY, TEACHING GOOD VALUES
AND GIVING THEM LOVE AND CARE.
RESPONSIBLE
PARENTHOOD
1. PARENTS PLAN AND WORK TO MEET
THE GOALS OF THEIR FAMILY.
2. PARENTS PLAN THE DESIRED NUMBER,
SPACING, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONCERN
AND RELIGIOUS CONVICTIONS.
3. PARENTS RESPOND TO THE NEED OF
THEIR CHILDREN.

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