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Two Port Network Eca2

The document discusses different parameter models for analyzing two-port networks: - Impedance (z) parameters define the network in terms of input impedance looking into each port. They are useful for filter synthesis and impedance matching. - Admittance (y) parameters define the network in terms of input admittance looking into each port. They are derived from voltage and current equations. - Hybrid (h) parameters use voltage at one port and current at the other as dependent variables. They are used when z and y parameters do not exist. Examples are provided for calculating each parameter type.

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Hassan Aamer
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
106 views

Two Port Network Eca2

The document discusses different parameter models for analyzing two-port networks: - Impedance (z) parameters define the network in terms of input impedance looking into each port. They are useful for filter synthesis and impedance matching. - Admittance (y) parameters define the network in terms of input admittance looking into each port. They are derived from voltage and current equations. - Hybrid (h) parameters use voltage at one port and current at the other as dependent variables. They are used when z and y parameters do not exist. Examples are provided for calculating each parameter type.

Uploaded by

Hassan Aamer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 19

TWO PORT NETWORK


INTRODUCTION
IMPEDANCE PARAMETER
 Impedance parameters are commonly used in the
synthesis of filters
 They are also useful in the design and analysis of
impedance-matching networks and power distribution
networks
 The z parameter or the impedance parameter can be
written in matrix form as

 From which we can derive the equation


 Z parameter have the unit of ohms
 From the above equations we can say that

 we find z11 when port 2 is open circuit

 we find z12 when port 1 is open circuit

 we find z21 when port 2 is open circuit

 we find z22 when port 1 is open circuit


EXAMPLE
 Find the z parameter of the circuit
ADMITTANCE PARAMETER
 Similar to impedance parameter admittance parameters
are also used in the synthesis of filters
 Admittance parameter can also be written as y parameter

 Using the parameters of V1,V2,I1 and I2 we can derive


the 2 equations

 From which we can derive the matrix


 From the above matric and equation we can say

 we find y11 by shorting port 2

 we find y12 by shorting port 1

 we find y21 by shorting port 2

 we find y22 by shorting port 1


EXAMPLE
HYBRID PARAMETERS
 There are times when the z and y parameters of a two-
port network do not exist
 For time like these we derive another set of parameters
called the hybrid parameters / h-parameters
 This set of parameters is based on making V1and I2 the

dependent variables. Thus, we obtain

 Which can be written in matrix form as


 From this we can find the following

 to find h11 we short the port 2

 to find h12 we make an open circuit at pot 1

 to find h21 we short the port 2

 to find h22 we make an open circuit at pot 1


EXAMPLE

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