Penanganan Tumpahan Sitostatika
Penanganan Tumpahan Sitostatika
TUMPAHAN OBAT
SITOSTATIKA
Oleh :
Amitasari Damayanti
Widawaty Hartono
Kurnia Yulianti
Tumpahan Obat Sitostatika
• Mempunyai potensi
karsinogenik (pemicu kanker)
• Penanganan tanpa APD
=> BERBAHAYA
• Respon cepat : petugas terlatih
harus segera siapkan Spiil Kit
NDHHS (NIOSH)
Publication Number 2014-
138 (Supersedes 2012-150)
September 2014
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New issues
http://www.nature.com/nrc/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrc1529_I1.html
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http://images.slideplayer.de/2/864499/slides/slide_17.jpg
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Waste streams……..
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Providence Health & Services (Portland Service area) https://practicegreenhealth.org/pubs/sharing/ProvidencePharmaceuticalTrainingPowerpoint.pptx
Hazardous
Hazardous Drugs,
Drugs,
Bulk
Bulk Chemo,
Chemo, Trace
Trace Chemo
Chemo
&& empty
empty vials
vials &
& IV
IV bags
bags
that contained Warfarin,
that contained Warfarin,
Arsenic
Arsenic Trioxide
Trioxide and
and
Physostigmine
Physostigmine
Used
Used or
or partly-
partly-
used
used syringes and
syringes and
UNUSED
UNUSED syringes
syringes vaccines
vaccines
containing hazardous
containing hazardous
drugs
drugs
Aerosols
Aerosols All
All other
other
(inhalers)
(inhalers) drugs,
drugs, &&
empty
empty
Aerosol
containers
containers
Recommended Pharmaceutical Waste Streams
HAZARDOUS HAZARDOUS CHEMO CHEMO NON-HAZARDOUS RED
SEWER WASTE
MUNICIPAL WASTE WASTE WASTE RX SHARPS
SYSTEM - TOXIC - IGNITABLE - SHARPS - SOFT
• Packaging Maybe… • P-listed • ≥ 24% alcohol • Vials • Gowns All waste • Non-chemo
• Empty bottles • IV’s • U-listed • Collodion - Empty • Gloves pharmaceuticals vials
• Paper - D5W • D-listed • Oxidizers • Syringes/Needles • Goggles NOT hazardous - Empty
• Toxic • Ignitable - Empty • Tubing including • Non-chemo
• Plastic - NaCl
(Heavy metals) compressed • IV’s • Wipes antibiotics, IV’s syringes/
• Food waste, etc. NO ANTIBIOTICS • Chemo agents gas - Empty needles
(residue, bulk) - Empty
• Chemo spill clean up
• Hazardous spill clean up
* Recycle as much * Check with • Risk management:
paper, glass, municipal water - Antivirals
plastic treatment plant - Others These may be combined IF
as possible for limits, non-infectious and approved by
recommendations medical waste disposal firm. Should be
incinerated, not directly landfilled. The
non-hazardous ash may be landfilled.
Federally permitted
hazardous waste
incinerator
(high temperature, REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL
scrubbers)
Landfill
Copyright © 2002 by PharmEcology™ Associates, LLC
Tumpahan Obat
Sitostatika
Terjadi di dalam Terjadi di luar
BSC BSC
* Biarkan HEPA
Filter pada BSC
tetap menyala
SPILL KIT
CHEMOTHERAPY
BLOKIR AREA
TUMPAHAN
Cuci
tangan