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STAT8

The document discusses simple linear regression analysis which is a statistical tool used to model dependence of a variable on one or more explanatory variables. It also discusses least square model, slope, assumptions of linear regression analysis and estimating coefficients of regression line through examples.

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Rio Porto
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35 views11 pages

STAT8

The document discusses simple linear regression analysis which is a statistical tool used to model dependence of a variable on one or more explanatory variables. It also discusses least square model, slope, assumptions of linear regression analysis and estimating coefficients of regression line through examples.

Uploaded by

Rio Porto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION

ANALYSIS
•REGRESSION
  ANALYSIS is a simple statistical tool used to
model the dependence of a variable on one (or more)
explanatory variables.
SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION is the least estimator of a
linear regression model with a single predictor.
LEAST SQUARE MODEL is a statistical procedure to find the best fit
for a set of data points by minimizing the sum of the residuals of points
from the plotted curve.
SLOPE –
LEAST SQUARE MODEL
ASSUMPTIONS OF LINEAR
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
1. Linearity
2. Independence of Error Terms
3. Normally Distributed Error Terms
4. Homoscedasticity
ESTIMATING THE COEFFICIENT
SLOPE OF THE REGRESSION
•  LINE
 PREDICTED INTERCEPT OF THE
VALUE OF REGRESSION LINE

MEAN OF THE INDEPENDENT


VARIABLE
MEAN OF THE DEPENDENT
VARIABLE
EXAMPLE 1.
•STEP
  1. Sum of

𝞢
STEP 2. Slope of the Simple Linear Regression
 
𝞢
• 
 STEP 3. Mean Value of and
• 
STEP 4. Intercept of the Simple Linear Regression
• 
STEP 5. General Simple Linear Regression
Equation
• 
STEP 6. Least Square Regression Line

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