In The Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful
In The Name of Allah, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful
14”
Ib = K x (bw h3/12)
K = 1+0.2(be / bw)
If 2.0 ≤ be / bw ≤ 4.0 and 0.2 ≤ hf / h ≤ 0.5
be / bw = 30/14 = 2.1 ------ ok
hf / h = 8/24 = 0.33 ------- o k
K = 1 + 0.2 ( 30/14 ) = 1.43
Ib = 1.43 x[ 14 (24)3/12] = 23063 in4
30”
8”
h-hf≤4hf
24”
14”
b. Interior Beam B-3, B-4, B-7 and B-8
According to the code, effective beam size is
shown below.
be/bw = 46 /14 = 3.29 ------ ok
hf/h = 8/24 = 0.33 ------ ok
K = 1 + 0.2 (3.29) = 1.66
Ib = 1.66 x[ 14 (24)3 /12] = 26772 in4
46”
8”
16”
14”
3. Flexural stiffness of beam and slab,α
a. Beam B-1 and B-2
Ib = 23063 in4
Is = [(12.5 x 12) +7] (8)3 / 12 = 6699 in4
2.09 2.09
3.09 R 1.87 S
1.87 1.87
2.09
2.09
= 7.7” say 8”
CHECK FOR GEOMETRY AND LOADING
According to ACI Code13.6.1, the limitation of DDM
are:
1. Minimum 3 spans ok
2. ℓb/ ℓa = 28/25 = 1.12 < 2.0 ok
3. spans are not different. ok
4. loads are only due to gravity. ok
wd = 100 +30 +60 = 180 psf
wl = 100 psf
wl < 2 wd ok
5. No column off set ok
6. α1 ℓ22 / α2 ℓ21 should not be less than 0.2 nor
greater than 5.0
a. Interior Panel (S)
= 2.09 (25)2 / 1.87(28)2 = 0.89
= 1.87 (28)2 / 2.09(25)2 = 1.12 ok
2.09
S
1.87 1.87
2.09
b. Edge Panel (Q)
= 3.44 (25)2 / 1.87 (28)2 = 1.47
=1.87 (28)2 / 3.44 (25)2 = 0.68
=1.87 (28)2 / 2.09 (25)2 = 1.12
= 2.09 (25)2 / 1.87 (28)2 = 0.89 ok
3.44
Q
1.87 1.87
2.09
c. Corner Panel
Design of Interior Panel
Design the Interior Panel “S” of the above floor system
Solution
1. Slab thickness = 8”
2. Total Factored Static Moment in E-W Direction and its
Distr in Grid
a. Mo = wul2 ℓn2/8
Wu = 1.2(109.5)+1.6x100 = 292 psf
Mo = 0.388x25(26.83)2/8 = 873kft
b. D.F. (ACI 13.6.3.2)
0.65 0.65
0.35
Design of Interior Panel S
α =2.09
d. Distr of Moment
% moment in beam= 85 %
Use 21 # 4 bars
C.S 12 # 4 T 10 # 4 B 12 # 4 T
12‘-6"
10 # 4 T 26 # 4 T 10 # 4 T
M.S 21 # 4 T 12 # 4 B 21 # 4 T
12‘-6" 10 # 4 B 14 # 4 B 10 # 4 B
C.S 12 # 4 T 10 # 4 B 12 # 4 T
12‘-6" 10 # 4 T 26 # 4T 10 # 4 T
450
25’
16 1
x8 x30/3 = 10827in
3 4
14"
C2=(1-0.63 *14/24) 14 x24/3+(1-0.63 *8/16)
3
16"
x83x16/3 = 15755in4 2 8
24"
:. C= 15755in4 1
βt=15755/12800x2 = 0.62
(4) For ext-ve moment
ℓ2/ ℓ1 0.5 0.9 1.0
α1 ℓ2/ ℓ1>1.0 βt=0 100 100 100
βt=0.62 94.6
βt=2.5 90 78 75
%moment=100-0.62/2.5(100-78)= 94.6%
(5) For +ve and int –ve moment
%moment in C.S = 78%
ℓ2/ℓ1 0.5 0.9 1.0
α1 ℓ2/ ℓ1>1.0 90 78 75
d. Distr of moment
Location Total C.S. Moment (kft) M.S
Moment Beam Slab moment (kft)
+ve moment=0.35Mo=140.61kft
-ve moment=0.65Mo=261.14kft
(3) % Moment in C.S. ℓ2/ ℓ1=28/25=1.12
α1 ℓ2/ ℓ1>1 =3.09x1.12=3.46
ℓ2/ℓ1 1.0 1.12 2.0
α1 ℓ2/ ℓ1>1.0 75 71.4 45
(4) Distr of Moment
Location Total C.S. Moment (kft) M.S
Moment Beam Slab moment (kft)
11 # 4 T
M.S 19 # 4 B 23 # 4 T
12’-6”
15 # 4 B 10 # 4 B
4#5B
1o # 4 T 10 # 4 B 12 # 4 T
C.S
12’-6”
4#5T 27#4T 10#4T