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Truth Tables and Logic Gates

Logic gates are components used in digital circuits that perform logic operations. The document discusses three common logic gates: the NOT gate, which produces the inverse of its single input; the OR gate, which produces a true output if any input is true; and the AND gate, which only produces a true output if all inputs are true. Truth tables are provided to illustrate the output of each gate given different combinations of input values.

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20 views

Truth Tables and Logic Gates

Logic gates are components used in digital circuits that perform logic operations. The document discusses three common logic gates: the NOT gate, which produces the inverse of its single input; the OR gate, which produces a true output if any input is true; and the AND gate, which only produces a true output if all inputs are true. Truth tables are provided to illustrate the output of each gate given different combinations of input values.

Uploaded by

Dipto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Truth Tables and Logic Gates

What are Logic Gates?

 Logic gates are components used in


making logic circuits. Each gate has one
or more inputs and produces a single
output which depends upon the input(s)
LOGIC
GATE
Input 1 Output
as an
(1 or more) electrical
pulse
What do Logic Gates do?

 Provide control of information flow

 Perform arithmetic and logic functions

 Help to store information and provide


timing circuiting
The NOT Gate
When the switch is on …. the LED is off
When the switch is off …. the LED is on

 The NOT gate has only one input and


one output
 The output of the NOT gate is the
inverse of its input.
 A not gate is also known as an inverter
The NOT Gate – Truth Table

INPUT OUTPUT
0 1
1 0

The Boolean expression is written as:


P = NOT A or P = Ā
The OR Gate

 The output of an OR gate is TRUE if any


input is TRUE, otherwise the output is FALSE
 An OR gate have two or more inputs and one
output
The Or Gate – Truth Table

INPUT OUTPUT The Boolean


0 0 0 expression is
0 1 1 written as:
1 0 1 P = A OR B
1 1 1 or P = A + B
The AND Gate

The output of an AND gate is similar to the


output given by a series electrical circuit
The electric circuit shown below has 2
inputs (switches) A and B and 1 output P
Truth Table of AND Gate

INPUT OUTPUT The Boolean


0 0 0 expression is
0 1 0 written as:
1 0 0 P = A AND B
1 1 1 or P = A . B

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