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(L3) Solution of Equation (Newton Raphson Method)

The document outlines lecture 3 of the Engineering Mathematics 3 course, which discusses the Newton Raphson method for numerically solving equations. It provides examples of real-life applications that require solving equations, an overview of iterative methods including the Newton Raphson method formula, and examples of applying the method to solve different types of equations. The learning outcomes focus on discussing the Newton Raphson iterative method for solving algebraic and transcendental equations numerically.

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Shivam Sharma
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229 views

(L3) Solution of Equation (Newton Raphson Method)

The document outlines lecture 3 of the Engineering Mathematics 3 course, which discusses the Newton Raphson method for numerically solving equations. It provides examples of real-life applications that require solving equations, an overview of iterative methods including the Newton Raphson method formula, and examples of applying the method to solve different types of equations. The learning outcomes focus on discussing the Newton Raphson iterative method for solving algebraic and transcendental equations numerically.

Uploaded by

Shivam Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program: B.

Tech, ME/CE, 3rd sem/2nd year

BT-301:Engineering Mathematics 3
Unit 1

Numerical Methods I
Topic: Solution of Equations(Newton Raphson Method)

Jul-Dec 2020-21
Lecture 3
Ms. Neha Sharma
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
Outlines
• Prerequisites
• Real Life Examples
• Methods to solve Equations
• Newton Raphson Method
• Exercise
• Learning Outcomes
• References

BT-301 2
Prerequisites

 Polynomial Equations
 Transcendental Equations
 Differentiation

BT-301 2
Real Life Examples

Estimation of ocean currents


Airflow patterns in the respiratory tract (and diff. eqs.)
Trajectory prescribed path control and optimal control
problems
Scientific programming
Electromagnetics analysis for detection by radar
Design and analysis of control systems for aircraft

BT-301 <SELO: 1,2> Reference No.: R1 4


Iterative Methods

These methods are done using an initial approximation


followed by a number of steps to reach nearer to the
solution.
These are some Iterative Methods:
1. Bisection Method
2. Newton Raphson Method
3. Regula Falsi Method

BT-301 <SELO: 1,2> Reference No.: R1 5


Newton Raphson Method

Let f(x) = 0 be an algebraic or a transcendental equation.


Then, one of the method to find it’s approximate solution is
Newton Raphson Method.
The formula for finding the next approximate root is

BT-301 <SELO: 1,2> Reference No.: R2 6


Newton Raphson Method Contd.

BT-301 <SELO: 1,2> Reference No.: R4 7


Examples

Q. Solve the following equation by using Newton Raphson


Method.

Solution:

BT-301 <SELO: 1,2> Reference No.:R1, R3 8


Example Contd.

BT-301 <SELO: 1,2> Reference No.: R2 9


Exercise

Q. Find the approximate root of the equation x4-x


+10=0, which is nearer to 2 correct to 3 decimal places.
Q. Perform five iterations of the Newton Raphson
Method in order to get the root of the equation x3-5x
+1=0 with the initial approximation as 2.5.
Q. Apply Newton Raphson method to solve
3x = cos x +1.

BT-301 10
Learning Outcomes

An iterative method(Newton Raphson) of solving


Algebraic and Transcendental Equation has been
discussed.
Also, one of the numerical has also been discussed.

BT-301 11
References
1. Jain, Iyengar and Jain, “Numerical Methods” New Age
International Publishers.
2. D.C. Agrawal, “Engineering Mathematics III” Shree Sai
Prakashan.
3. Erwin kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
4. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Derivation-of-the-Newt
on-Raphson-method_fig1_329403155

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BT-301 13

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