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011 Examples of Groups

The document discusses group theory and provides examples of groups. It defines the properties a set and binary operation must satisfy to be a group: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Examples of groups given are the integers Z under addition (+), the integers excluding 0 under multiplication (.), and the real numbers excluding 0 under multiplication (.).

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49 views

011 Examples of Groups

The document discusses group theory and provides examples of groups. It defines the properties a set and binary operation must satisfy to be a group: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Examples of groups given are the integers Z under addition (+), the integers excluding 0 under multiplication (.), and the real numbers excluding 0 under multiplication (.).

Uploaded by

JAHANZAIB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Group Theory

Examples of Groups
Group Theory

Example
, 
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  m, n  , m  n  
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  m, n  , m  n  
Associative
 m, n, p  , (m  n)  p  m  (n  p )
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  m, n  , m  n  
Associative
 m, n, p  , (m  n)  p  m  (n  p )
Identity
For every m  , 0  , 0  m  m  m  0.
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  m, n  , m  n  
Associative
 m, n, p  , (m  n)  p  m  (n  p )
Identity
For every m  , 0  , 0  m  m  m  0.
inverse
For every m     m   such that
m  ( m)  0  ( m)  m.
Group Theory

Example
, 
Group Theory

Example
, 
closure
 m, n  , m  n  
Group Theory

Example
, 
closure
 m, n  , m  n  
associative
(2  3)  4  5  3  2  (3  4)
Group Theory

Example
,.
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  m, n  , m.n  
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  m, n  , m.n  
associative
 m, n, p  , (m.n). p  m.(n. p )
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  m, n  , m.n  
associative
 m, n, p  , (m.n). p  m.(n. p )
identity
For every m  , 1  , 1.m  m  m.1.
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  m, n  , m.n  
associative
 m, n, p  , (m.n). p  m.(n. p )
identity
For every m  , 1  , 1.m  m  m.1.
Inverse
1
2   but  
2
Group Theory

Example
, 
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  r , s  , r  s  
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  r , s  , r  s  
Associative
 r , s , t  , ( r  s )  t  r  ( s  t )
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  r , s  , r  s  
Associative
 r , s , t  , ( r  s )  t  r  ( s  t )
Identity
For every r   , 0  r  r  r  0, 0  .
Group Theory

Example
, 
Closure  r , s  , r  s  
Associative
 r , s , t  , ( r  s )  t  r  ( s  t )
Identity
For every r   , 0  r  r  r  0, 0  .
inverse
For every r     r   such that
r  (  r )  0  ( r )  r.
Group Theory

Example
,.
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  r , s  , r.s  
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  r , s  , r.s  
associative
 r , s, t  , (r.s ).t  r.( s.t )
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  r , s  , r.s  
associative
 r , s, t  , (r.s ).t  r.( s.t )
identity
For every r   , 1.r  r  r.1, 1  .
Group Theory

Example
,.
closure  r , s  , r.s  
associative
 r , s, t  , (r.s ).t  r.( s.t )
identity
For every r   , 1.r  r  r.1, 1  .
Inverse
Inverse of 0   does not exist
Group Theory

Examples

   {0},.is a group.
Group Theory

Examples

   {0},.is a group.

   {0},.is a group.
Group Theory

Examples

   {0},.is a group.

   {0},.is a group.

   {0},.is a group.

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