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Example: Remember The Three-Step Process

This document provides examples of power calculations using the physics equation of power equals work divided by time. It gives three examples: calculating the power of a device when the potential difference is 5V and current is 15A, calculating the power needed to transfer 75J of energy in 25 seconds, and calculating the power of an engine that does 10kJ of work in 10 seconds. It then provides practice problems for the reader to calculate the work done by a cyclist with 200W power output for 1800 seconds, the power of an appliance with 5V potential difference and 3A current, and the power of an appliance with 34V potential difference and 12A current.

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Măndița Baias
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61 views

Example: Remember The Three-Step Process

This document provides examples of power calculations using the physics equation of power equals work divided by time. It gives three examples: calculating the power of a device when the potential difference is 5V and current is 15A, calculating the power needed to transfer 75J of energy in 25 seconds, and calculating the power of an engine that does 10kJ of work in 10 seconds. It then provides practice problems for the reader to calculate the work done by a cyclist with 200W power output for 1800 seconds, the power of an appliance with 5V potential difference and 3A current, and the power of an appliance with 34V potential difference and 12A current.

Uploaded by

Măndița Baias
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculating Power Specification Link:

Physics Equation Practice

Introduction
Power is a measure of the amount of work that can be done in a given amount of time. Power
equals work (J) divided by time (s). The SI unit for power is the watt (W), which equals 1 joule of
work per second (J/s). Power may be measured in a unit called the horsepower

Remember the three-step process:


• Write down the equation you are
going to use.
Example
What is the power when the potential difference
• Substitute the quantities from the
is 5V and the current is 15A? question into your formula and carry
• Power = Potential difference x Current out the calculation.
• Power = 5V X 15A • Write down the answer and don't
• = 75W forget to use the correct unit.

Figure 2 shows how the amount of energy


transferred by a kettle varies with time.
Example
How much power is needed when 75J of energy is
transferred in 25s?
• Power = Energy transferred / time
• Power = 75J / 25s
• = 3W

Example
A lawnmower engine does 10 kJ of work in 10
seconds. What is the power of the engine? The power output of the kettle is given by the
• gradient of the graph. Calculate the power output of
power = work done / time taken
the kettle.
• = 10,000 / 10
___________________________________________
• = 1,000 W = 1 kW ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Calculate the work done by the cyclist when his power
output is 200 W for 1800 seconds.. Calculate the power of an appliance when the PD is
____________________________________________ 5V and the current is 3a
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
The drone can fly for 25 minutes before the battery
needs recharging. The power output of the battery is
Calculate the power of an appliance when the PD is
65.0 W. Calculate the maximum energy stored by the
34V and the current is 12a
battery.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

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