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2D Transient Conduction Calculator: Using Matlab

This document describes a Matlab program that uses a finite difference method to calculate 2D transient heat conduction through a rectangular solid. The program takes user inputs like material properties, boundary temperatures and convection coefficients, initial temperature, and time. It outputs a matrix of temperature values at each node point and generates a graph of temperature over the object's cross-section at a given time. The program is limited to rectangular geometries and may have errors for large time values or high convection coefficients due to memory limitations. Improvements could include a better method for calculating time and distance steps.

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kada hanafi
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24 views

2D Transient Conduction Calculator: Using Matlab

This document describes a Matlab program that uses a finite difference method to calculate 2D transient heat conduction through a rectangular solid. The program takes user inputs like material properties, boundary temperatures and convection coefficients, initial temperature, and time. It outputs a matrix of temperature values at each node point and generates a graph of temperature over the object's cross-section at a given time. The program is limited to rectangular geometries and may have errors for large time values or high convection coefficients due to memory limitations. Improvements could include a better method for calculating time and distance steps.

Uploaded by

kada hanafi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2D Transient

Conduction
Calculator
Using Matlab
Greg Teichert
Kyle Halgren
Assumptions
 Use Finite Difference Equations shown in table
5.2
 2D transient conduction with heat transfer in all
directions (i.e. no internal corners as shown in the
second condition in table 5.2)
 Uniform temperature gradient in object
 Only rectangular geometry will be analyzed
Program Inputs
 The calculator asks for
 Length of sides (a, b) (m)
 Outside Temperatures (T_inf 1-T_inf 4) (K)
 Temperature of object (T_0) (K)
 Thermal Convection Coefficient (h1-h4) (W/m^2*K)
 Thermal Conduction Coefficient (k) (W/m*K)
 Density (ρ) (kg/m^3)
 Specific Heat (Cp) (J/kg*K)
 Desired Time Interval (t) (s)
Transient Conduction
 Example problem
 suppose we have an object with rectangular cross-section with
these boundary conditions:

Origin T_inf 2, h2

T_inf 1, h1 a T_inf 3, h3

b
T_inf 4, h4
Conditions
%Userdefined h values
h(1) = 10;
h(2) = .1;
h(3) = 10;
h(4) = .1;

%Boundary conditions
%Userdefined T infinity values in kelvin
T_inf(1) = 293;
T_inf(2) = 293;
T_inf(3) = 353;
T_inf(4) = 353;

%Initial condition (assume uniform initial temperature)


%Userdefined initial temperature value
T_0 = 573;

%Material properties
%Userdefined material values
k = .08;
rho = 7480;
c_p = .460;

%Userdefined physical variables


a = 1; %height of cross section
b = 1.3; %width of cross section
t = 3600; %time at which results are given
Time Step (Δt)
 We assumed a value of Δx = Δy = gcd(a, b)
 Using each of the conditions (except the second)
in the table 5.2, we calculate the Δt and choose the
smallest value
 Using that Δt we calculate Fo
 Our outputs for delta_x, delta_t, Fo respectively
 0.0500, 3.7078, 0.0345
Method
 Using the Finite Difference Method, matlab
generates a matrix of temperature values that are
represented in the graph shown on the next slide
 This method allows for the calculation of every
node in any 2D direction
Results
Transient conduction (the origin of the plot is the top left corner of the cross section) Transient conduction (the origin of the plot is the top left corner of the cross section)

550
550
500

500
450

Temperature (K)
450 400
Temperature (K)

400 350

300
350

250
300 1.5
0 1

250 0.5 0.5 0.2 0


0.6 0.4
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0 0.8
0.8 1 1.2 1 1
1.4 b (m)
a (m)
a (m)
b (m)
Solution to different Problem
%Userdefined h values
h(1) = 0;
h(2) = 1000;
h(3) = 1000;
h(4) = 100; Transient conduction (the origin of the plot is the top left corner of the cross section)

%Boundary conditions
%Userdefined T infinity values in kelvin
600
T_inf(1) = 273;
T_inf(2) = 150; 500
T_inf(3) = 590;

Temperature (K)
T_inf(4) = 273; 400

300
%Initial condition (assume uniform initial
temperature) 200
%Userdefined initial temperature value
T_0 = 250; 100
1.5
1
1
%Material properties 0.8
0.6
%Userdefined material values 0.5 0.4
0.2
k = .8; b (m) 0 0
a (m)
rho = 1000;
c_p = .460;

%Userdefined physical variables


a = 1; %height of cross section
b = 1.3; %width of cross section
t = 20; %time at which results are given
Conclusion and Recommendations
 Works only in rectangular geometry
 High values of h and t>1 causes errors to occur
due to lack of memory
 Use a better method to find Δx and Δt
Appendix-References
 Incropera, Frank P. DeWitt, DaviD P.
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer Fifth
Edition, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company. 2002
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Appendix-hand work
Appendix-hand work

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