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CE482 Environmental Impact Assessment: Topic: Checklists Matrix Methods, Overlay Analysis

This document discusses different methods for environmental impact assessment, including checklists, matrix methods, and overlay analysis. Checklists involve listing environmental factors and weighting potential impacts. Matrix methods organize interactions between project components and environmental aspects, including simple, time-dependent, magnitude, quantified, and weighted matrices. Overlay analysis visually maps sensitive lands, hazards, and resources to aid environmental documentation and protection.

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RESHMY
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107 views

CE482 Environmental Impact Assessment: Topic: Checklists Matrix Methods, Overlay Analysis

This document discusses different methods for environmental impact assessment, including checklists, matrix methods, and overlay analysis. Checklists involve listing environmental factors and weighting potential impacts. Matrix methods organize interactions between project components and environmental aspects, including simple, time-dependent, magnitude, quantified, and weighted matrices. Overlay analysis visually maps sensitive lands, hazards, and resources to aid environmental documentation and protection.

Uploaded by

RESHMY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CE482

ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
MODULE 6 LECTURE 6
PREPARED BY,
RESHMY M. RAJU
M.TECH ENV. ENGG.
APCE SNIT ADOOR

TOPIC : CHECKLISTS MATRIX METHODS, OVERLAY


ANALYSIS
EIA METHODS
• Checklists methods
• Matrix methods
• Overlay analysis

PREPARED BY RESHMY M. RAJU 2


CHECKLISTS

• Common, simple an inexpensive method

• In this method, environmental factors are listed in a structured format by


giving importance weightings for factors and application of scaling
techniques for impacts of each alternative.

• Checklists are strong indicators of impact identification.

• They effectively garner the attention and awareness of their audience.

PREPARED BY RESHMY M. RAJU 3


CHECKLISTS
• Checklists are standard lists of the types of impacts associated with a particular
type of project

• Primarily for organizing information or ensuring that no potential impact is


overlooked

• They comprise list questions on features the project and environmental impacts

• They are generic in nature and are used as aids in assessment

• Help to organize the work and identify important issues

• The risk of using checklists is that important issues not included in the checklist
may exist PREPARED BY RESHMY M. RAJU 4
CHECKLISTS - types

1. Simple Checklist: a list of environmental parameters with no guidelines on


how they are to be measured and interpreted.

2. Descriptive Checklist: includes an identification of environmental parameters


and guidelines on how to measure data on particular parameters.

3. Scaling Checklist: similar to a descriptive checklist, but with additional


information on subjective scaling of the parameters.

4. Scaling Weighting Checklist: similar to a scaling checklist, with additional


information for the subjective evaluation of each parameter with respect to all
the other parameters.
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Descriptive Checklist

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Scaling Checklist

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MATRIX METHODS

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MATRIX METHODS - Types

• Simple Matrix

• Time dependent matrix

• Magnitude Matrix

• Quantified Matrix (Leopold Matrix)

• Weighted Matrix

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Simple Matrix
Time Dependent Matrices
Includes a number sequence to represent the time scale (e.g one figure
per year) of the impacts
Magnitude Matrices
Go beyond the mere identification of impacts according to their magnitude,
importance and or time frame (e.g short, medium or long term)
Quantified Matrix Leopold Matrix
Example of Leopold Matrix
Weighted Matrix

• Weighted matrics were developed in an attempt to respond to some of the above


problems.
• Importance weightinings are assigned to environmental components, and
sometimes to project components.
• The impact of the project (component) on the environmental component then
assessed and multiplied by the appropriate weightings.
Weighted Matrix
Overlay METHOD
• An effective visual aid
• Useful as documentation of
environmental conditions
existing before project
implementation
• May both
biophysical
describe and social
aspects area under
of study.
Overlay Method
• The overlay method is effective in considering:
• Sensetive lands, requiring protection human activity (e.g Shorelines,
wetlands etc)
• Hazard land, requiring protection from the environment (e.g flood
plains, unstable slopes, volcanic slopes, etc)
• Renewable resource areas, where the environment needs to be
protected from human activities (e.g aquifer recharge zones, fish and
wildlife habitat, etc)
• Cultural heritage (area of scientific/)
Overlay Method
Overlay Method
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