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ITC-226 Web Systems & Tech: PHP and Mysql

This document provides an overview of using PHP and MySQL together. It discusses introducing a database to store application data, the basic CRUD operations for interacting with data (create, read, update, delete), SQL commands for each operation, and using phpMyAdmin for database administration. It then outlines the four basic steps for connecting a PHP application to a MySQL database: 1) create a database connection, 2) perform a database query, 3) use returned data, and 4) close the connection. Examples are provided to demonstrate creating a database, table, and connection file, as well as performing queries and displaying results.

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58 views

ITC-226 Web Systems & Tech: PHP and Mysql

This document provides an overview of using PHP and MySQL together. It discusses introducing a database to store application data, the basic CRUD operations for interacting with data (create, read, update, delete), SQL commands for each operation, and using phpMyAdmin for database administration. It then outlines the four basic steps for connecting a PHP application to a MySQL database: 1) create a database connection, 2) perform a database query, 3) use returned data, and 4) close the connection. Examples are provided to demonstrate creating a database, table, and connection file, as well as performing queries and displaying results.

Uploaded by

haris khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

ITC-226

Web Systems & Tech


Lecture 10
PHP and mysql

1
Course Teacher

• Jawad Ahmed Bhutta


• https://sites.google.com/site/csjawadbhutta/
web-engineering-spring2018

• Cubicle 2 BIC Room Iqbal Block BUKC

2
Lecture Outline

3
INTRODUCTION
• In order to have really full featured application. We
are going to need to incorporate a database.
• We can store lots of information in database,
search through it.
• Added it, updated. Keep it there for long period of
time.
• There are so many benefits of using database.

4
CRUD
• CRUD is acronym and it stands for…
CRUD
Create, Read, Update, Delete
These are the basic operations perform on the data
base.
• We create records in the database.
• We read records back in the database.
• We update records in the database.
• We completely delete records in the database.
5
SQL INSERT (Create)
SYNTAX

INSERT INTO table (column1, column2,


column3) VALUES (val1, val2, val3);

6
SQL SELECT (Read)
Syntax

SELECT * FROM table


WHERE column1 = ‘some_text’
ORDER BY column1, column2 ASC;

7
SQL UPDATE (Update)
SYNTAX

UPDATE table
SET column1 = ‘some_text’
WHERE id = 1;

8
SQL DELETE (Delete)
SYNTAX

DELETE FROM table WHERE id = 1;

9
CREATE COMMAND
CREATE DATABASE University;
USE University;
CREATE TABLE subjects (
id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
menu_name varchar(30) NOT NULL,
position int(3) NOT NULL,
visible tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

10
SQL COMMAND
• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,
visible) VALUES (‘About Widget Corp’, 1, 1);

• SELECT * FROM subjects;

• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,


visible) VALUES (‘Products’, 2, 1);
• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,
visible) VALUES (‘Services’, 3, 1);
• INSERT INTO subjects (menu_name, position,
visible) VALUES (‘Misc’, 4, 0);

11
SQL COMMAND
• SELECT * FROM subjects
WHERE visible = 1
ORDER BY position ASC/DESC;
• SELECT id, menu_name FROM subjects
WHERE visible = 1
ORDER BY position ASC/DESC;
• UPDATE subjects
SET visible = 1
WHERE id = 4;

12
Php MyAdmin
• www.phpmyadmin.net

• It is already included in WAMP/XAMP one package.

• http://localhost/phpmyadmin

13
Using PHPMyAdmin
• It enables you to access your MySQL database through a
GUI. You can easily do the following:

• Drop and create databases


• Create, edit and delete tables
• Create, edit and delete fields
• Enter any MySQL statements
• View and Print table structure
• Generate PHP code
• View data in table format
14
PHP Database Interaction in FOUR
steps
• Create a database connection
• Perform database query
• Use returned data (if any)
• Close connection

15
COMMONLY USED
FUNCTIONS
• mysqli_connect(“hostname”,”user”,”pass”,“dbname”)
;

• mysqli_query(handle, query”);

• mysqli_num_rows(result variable from query);

• mysqli_fetch_array(“result variable from query”);

• mysqli_fetch_assoc(“result variable from query”)

• mysqli_error();

• md5(string);
16
CONNECTING TO A
DATABASE
• STEP 1: create connection
<?php
$connection = mysqli_connect(“localhost”, “root”, “password”,
“University”);
if (!$connection) {
die(“Database connection failed: ” . mysqli_error());
}
?>
<html>
…
</html>
• this function returns a value, that will stored in $connection.
That value is called handle. 17
CONNECTING TO A
DATABASE
• STEP 2: perform database query
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<?php
$query = “SELECT * FROM subjects”;
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
if (!$result) {
die(“Database query failed: ” .
mysqli_error());
}
?>
</body>
</html>
18
CONNECTING TO A
DATABASE
• STEP 3: using returned data
<html> ...
<?php
// 3. Use returned data
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row[1] . “ ” . $row[2] . “<br />”;
}
?>
</html>
19
CONNECTING TO A
DATABASE
• Step 4: closing connection
Step 1
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Step 2
Step 3
</body>
</html>
<?php
// 5. Close connection
mysqli_close($connection);
?> 20
EXAMPLE
• Create a database name school in MySQL.

• Create a table name result, with following fields sId,


sName and Marks.

• Create a file name connection.php

21
EXAMPLE
Create connection
<?php
// 1. create a connection
$connection =
mysqli_connect(“localhost”,”root”,””,”scho
ol”);
if(!connection) {
die(“database connection failed” .
mysqli_error());
}
?>
22
EXAMPLE
Step 1 (create a database connection)
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<?php
// 2. Perform database query
$query = “SELECT * FROM result”;
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
if (!$result) {
die(“Database query failed: ” . mysqli_error());
}
if(mysqli_num_rows($result <= 0)){
die(“No record found”);
}
?>
</body>
</html>
23
EXAMPLE
Step 1 (create a database connection)
<html>…
<?php
Step 2 (perform database query)
// 3. Use returned data
while ($row =
mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
echo $row[0] . “<br />”;
echo $row[1] . “<br />”;
echo $row[2] . “<br />”;
}
?>
</html> //step 4
<?php mysqli_close($connection) ?> 24
Connection.php

25
Update_record.php

26
HTML FORM

27
Update_record.php

28
29

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