Scribd
Upload
1K views

Chapter 8 - Pure Rolling Contact

The document discusses rolling contact between machine elements without slipping. It provides the following key points: - Pure rolling contact occurs when consecutive points on two surfaces come into contact in order without slipping. - For cylinders rolling together externally or internally without slipping, the angular speeds are inversely proportional to the radii of the cylinders. - For cones rolling together externally without slipping, the angular speeds are inversely proportional to the sines of the cone angles. - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating angular speeds and geometric properties for various rolling contacts.

Uploaded by

Rona Mae Beldad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views

Chapter 8 - Pure Rolling Contact

The document discusses rolling contact between machine elements without slipping. It provides the following key points: - Pure rolling contact occurs when consecutive points on two surfaces come into contact in order without slipping. - For cylinders rolling together externally or internally without slipping, the angular speeds are inversely proportional to the radii of the cylinders. - For cones rolling together externally without slipping, the angular speeds are inversely proportional to the sines of the cone angles. - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating angular speeds and geometric properties for various rolling contacts.

Uploaded by

Rona Mae Beldad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

MACHINE ELEMENT II

Rolling Contact
Pure rolling contact

 Consist of such a relative motion of two


lines or surfaces that the consecutive points
or elements of one come successively into
contact with those of the other in their
order.
Always remember

 If there is no slipping between two


surfaces which have pure rolling contact:
that is, all points in contact have the
same linear speed
 Two bodies may be rotating on their respective
axes, so arranged that, by pure rolling contact,
one may caused the other to turn with an
angular speed bearing a definite ratio to the
angular speed of the driver. This speed ratio
may be constant or variable, depending upon
the forms of the two bodies. The axes may be
parallel, intersecting, or neither parallel nor
intersecting.
Cylinder Rolling Together without slipping.
External Contact

 𝑪 = 𝑹 + 𝑹 𝟏
  
Surface speed of
Surface speed of
Therefore, if the surface speed of A equals the surface
speed of B

or

Or, the angular speeds of two cylinders which rolls


together without slipping are inversely proportional to
the radii of the cylinder.
Cylinder Rolling Together without slipping.
Internal Contact

 
𝑪=𝑹 − 𝑹𝟏
  
Surface speed of
Surface speed of
Therefore, if the surface speed of A equals the surface speed
of B

or

Or, the angular speeds of two cylinders which rolls


together without slipping are inversely proportional to the
radii of the cylinder.
Cones Rolling Together without slipping. External
Contact
  
Surface speed of Surface speed of
Therefore, if the surface speed of A equals the surface speed of B
or
But and . Therefore
= / =
/ =
Therefore, the angular speeds of two cones rolling together
without slipping are inversely proportional as the sines of
the angles.
Cones with Opposite Direction of Rotation
Cones with Opposite Direction of Rotation
  

Hence,

In similar manner,
Cones with Same Direction of Rotation
Cones with Same Direction of Rotation
  

Hence,

In similar manner,
Graphical Construction
Example 1

 A cylinder 24 in. in diameter on shaft S drives, by pure rolling


contact, another cylinder 2 on shaft T. Shaft S has an angular
speed of 600 radians per minute. Shaft T turns 143.25 rpm in the
opposite direction from S. Calculate the diameter of cylinder 2
and the distance between the axes of the shafts.
Example 2

  Two solids of right section 2 and 4 are in pure rolling


contact between the circular arcs. What is the angular speed


ratio for the position shown? Determine the size of the
angles in degrees, and of the radii x and y in inches.

You might also like