ADITYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Aditya Nagar, ADB Road,Surampalem - Pin:533437

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the main project work entitled “DESIGN AND
ANALYSIS OF APARTMENT by using STAAD PRO” being submitted
by

SAI JUNNU. (18P35A0114)

SIVASAIDATTA.K. (18P35A0118)
SRIHARIGANESHREDDY.K (18P35A0119)
VAMSI BUNGA. (18P35A0106)
CHAKRADHAR.T. (18P35A0153)

Under the Esteemed guidance of

Y.SRIRAM

PROJECT GUIDE: HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

Y.SRIRAM S.SIVA CHARAN

Asst. Professor HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

ACET, ADITYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SURAMPALEM.

1
 Contents:

1) Abstract
2) Introduction
3) Methodology
4) Steps involved
a) Generation of nodes
b) Modeling of structure
c) Restraints
d) Assigning of the structural elements
e) Assigning of the beam
f) Assigning of the column
e) Assigning of the plate
5)Application of loads
a)Self-Weight
b) Floor load
c)Wind load
d) Live load
6) Design parameters
7) Analysis and design
results
8) Conclusion
9) References

2
3
4
 1.INTRODUCTION

There are many classical methods to solve design problems, and with time new
software’s also coming into play. Here in this project work based on the
software named There are many classical methods to solve design problems,
and with time new software’s also coming into play. Here in this project work
based on the software named Staad.Pro has been used.

From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and result

verification, STAAD Pro is the professional’s choice for steel, concrete, timber,
aluminum and cold-formed steel design of low and high-rise buildings, culverts,
petrochemical plants, tunnels, bridges, piles and much more.

Advanced structural analysis may examine dynamic response, stability and

non-linear behavior. Few standard problems also have been solved to show
how “STAAD. Pro” can be used in different cases. These typical problems have
been solved using basic concept of loading, analysis, condition as per IS code
456:2000. These basic techniques may be found useful for further analysis of
problems..Pro has been used.
From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and result
verification, STAAD Pro is the professional’s choice for steel, concrete, timber,
aluminum and cold-formed steel design of low and high-rise buildings, culverts,
petrochemical plants, tunnels, bridges, piles and much more.
Advanced structural analysis may examine dynamic response, stability and
non-linear behavior. Few standard problems also have been solved to show
how “STAAD. Pro” can be used in different cases. These typical problems have
been solved using basic concept of loading, analysis, condition as per IS code
456:2000. These basic techniques may be found useful for further analysis of
problems.

5
 METHODOLOGY
It is one of the effective software which is used for the purpose of analysis and
design of structure by the structural engineers. Our project is aimed to
complete with the help of STAAD Pro. STADD Pro gives more precise and
accurate results than manual techniques.

Features

Features

Analysis and design

tool GUI based

modeling Input

file/Output file
Results as per Indian &
other standards

• Report generation In
fig show s typical
STAAD.Pro Window-

6
 STEPS
INVOLVED
The software follows the matrix stiffness principle in analyzing the
structure. The steps for analyzing a structure using STAAD Pro are given
below.

 Generation of nodes

 Modeling of the structure

 Restraints

 Assigning of the structure

members

 Application of loads
 Run analysis

7
GENERATION OF NODE
The nodes are generated based on the dimensions of the building. The
building is divided into an equal number of known grids. Then the grid spacing
is given on the STAAD Pro window. The software automatically generates a
grid with a specified window.

8
MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE
After the nodes are created they are jointed with line elements in fig. Based on
the dimension of the building the nodes are joined. Unwanted nodes could be
deleted.

9
RESTRAINTS

After the structure has been modeled the restraints has to given.

ASSIGNING OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

The software has the facility to assign the structural elements. The line
elements have to be assigned as beam, column and plates and appropriate
dimension are given.

10
Assigning of the beam
Beams are designed for flexure, shear, and torsion. If required the effect of the
axial force may be taken into consideration. For all these forces, all active
beam loadings are pre-scanned to identify the critical load cases at different
sections of the beam.

11
Assigning of the column
Columns are designed for axial forces and biaxial moments per IS 456:2000.
All major criteria for selecting longitudinal and transverse reinforcement as
stipulated by IS:456 have been taken care of in the column design of STAAD.

12
Assigning of the plate
Plates are designed for floor loads. The plate thickness are provides 150mm.

3D-Model View

13
APPLICATION OF LOADS
There are the various loads acting on a structure.

 Self-weight
 Floor load
 Wind load
 Load combination

SELF-WEIGHT
The self weight of the structure can be generated by STAAD.Pro itself with the
self weight command in the load case column.

14
The live loads were generated in a similar manner as done in the earlier case
for the dead load on each floor. This may be done from the member load
button from the load case column.

WIND LOAD
The wind load values were generated by the software itself in accordance with
IS 875. Under the defined load category, the definition of wind load was
supplied. The wind intensities at various heights were calculated manually and
feed to the software. Based on those values it generates the wind load on
different floors.

15
SEISMIC LOAD

The seismic load values were calculated as per IS1893-2002. STAAD Pro has
a seismic load generator in accordance with the IS code mentioned.

The seismic load generator can be used to generate lateral load in the X and Z
direction only. Y direction is the direction of gravity loads. This facility has not
been developed for case where the Z axis is set to be the vertical direction
using the “SET Z UP” command.

LOAD COMBINATION

The structure has been analyzed for load combination considering all previous
loads in the proper ratio. In the first case of a combination of self-weight, dead
load, live load, and wind load were taken into consideration. In the second
combination case instead of wind load seismic load was taken into
consideration

16
RUN ANALYSIS

When the last step, run analysis is executed it shows “Analysis complete”,
which indicates the termination of the analysis process. Based on the analysis
result, the building is designed in accordance with the provisions mentioned in
the Indian Standard Codes.

17
DESIGN OF G+5 APARTMENT USING STAAD.Pro

The structure was designed for concrete in accordance with IS code. The
parameters such as clear cover, Fy, Fc, etc were specified. The window shown
below is the input window for the design purpose. Then it has to be specified
which member is to be designed as beam and which members are to be
designed s columns.

Design Parameters

1. CLEAR COVER FOR BEAM- 30mm

2. CLEAR COVER FOR COLUMN- 50mm 3.
FC- 30000 N/mm2
4. FY MAIN- 500000 N/mm2
5. FY SEC- 500000 N/mm2
6. MAX MAIN- 32mm
7. MAX SEC- 20mm
8. MIN MAIN- 16mm
9. MIN SEC- 8mm

18
19
20
Analysis and design Results

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
 Conclusion

STAAD PRO has the capability to calculate the reinforcement needed for any
concrete section. The program contains a number of parameters which are
designed as per IS: 456(2000). Beams are designed for flexure, shear and
torsion.

Design for Flexure

Maximum sagging (creating tensile stress at the bottom face of the beam) and
hogging (creating tensile stress at the top face) moments are calculated for all
active load cases at each of the above-mentioned sections. Each of these
sections are designed to resist both of these critical sagging and hogging
moments. Where ever the rectangular section is inadequate as singly
reinforced section, doubly reinforced section is tried.

Design for Shear

Shear reinforcement is calculated to resist both shear forces and torsional
moments. Shear capacity calculation at different sections without the shear
reinforcement is based on the actual tensile reinforcement provided by STAAD
program. Two-legged stirrups are provided to take care of the balance shear
forces acting on these sections.

Beam Design Output

The default design output of the beam contains flexural and shear
reinforcement provided along the length of the beam.

29
Column Design

Columns are designed for axial forces and biaxial moments at the ends. All
active load cases are tested to calculate reinforcement. The loading which
yields maximum reinforcement is called the critical load. Column design is done
for the square section. Square columns are designed with reinforcement
distributed on each side equally for the sections under biaxial moments and
with reinforcement distributed equally in two faces for sections under a uni-axial
moment. All major criteria for selecting longitudinal and transverse
reinforcement as stipulated by IS: 456 have been taken care of in the column
design of STAAD.

---END---

30
 REFERENCES

1.Dr. S.R. Karve & Dr. VI. Shah-“Blustrated design of Reinforced concrete
Buildings”

2.Reinforced concrete Structures by AK. Jain and B.C. Punnin for design of
beans. Columns and

3.Slab

4.Fundamentals of Reinforced concrete structure by N. C. Sinha.

5.Reinforced Concrete Vol 1 DR HJ SHAH

Code Books
1. IS 456-2000 code book for design of beams, columns and subs

2. SP-16 for design of Columns.

31
THANKYOU

32