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Course Code: Bcs01T1003 COURSE Name: Linear Algebra and Differential Equation

This document summarizes a course on Linear Algebra and Differential Equations. It discusses the application of linear differential equations to electric circuits through mathematical modeling. It defines key concepts like electric circuits, Kirchhoff's laws, and the modeling of simple LR and CR circuits using linear differential equations. Examples are provided on setting up and solving differential equation models of series RL and RC circuits. The document emphasizes how physical systems can be represented through mathematical expressions, equations, and models.

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Satyam Singh
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287 views

Course Code: Bcs01T1003 COURSE Name: Linear Algebra and Differential Equation

This document summarizes a course on Linear Algebra and Differential Equations. It discusses the application of linear differential equations to electric circuits through mathematical modeling. It defines key concepts like electric circuits, Kirchhoff's laws, and the modeling of simple LR and CR circuits using linear differential equations. Examples are provided on setting up and solving differential equation models of series RL and RC circuits. The document emphasizes how physical systems can be represented through mathematical expressions, equations, and models.

Uploaded by

Satyam Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COURSE CODE: BCS01T1003

COURSE Name: Linear Algebra


And Differential Equation

Submitted To: Profs.


O P Verma
Application of Linear
Differential Equation to
electric circuits:
Mathematical modelling.
Basic elements of
electric circuit, Kirchoff's
law, solution of simple LR
and CR circuits.
Application of Linear Differential
Equations to Electric circuits:
mathematical modelling.
Linear differential equation-

The general form of linear differential equation is: Dy/Dx + Py =


Q ….(1) (Linear in y).
Where P and Q are constants or functions of x alone.
Solution f (1) is given by,

y*(I.F.) = ∫Q.(I.F.)dx+c i.e.y e∫Pdx = ∫Q e∫Pdxdx +c


WHAT IS
MATHEMATICAL
MODELLING?
When a word problem converted into
mathematical terms such as operators
or expression then this is called
mathematical modelling.
WHAT IS
ELECTRIC
CIRCUIT?
Electric circuit made up of voltage
source which may be a battery or a
generator and resistance, inductance
and capacitance.
THINGS TO
1 DISCUSS 3

Ordinary
2
Application of Application of
Kirchoff la w Ordinary
Differential Differential
and some Equations:
Equations:
b a s i c laws. S e r i e s RL S e r i e s RC
Circuit Circuit
KIRCHHOFF'S
1 LAW
Voltage2law- Current law-
The voltage (emf) At any point of a
impressed on a circuit, the sum of
closed the inflowing
loop is equal to the current is equal to
sum of the voltage the sum of the
drop across all the out flowing
other elements of the current.
loop.
SOME BASIC
LAWS
HOW TO FORMULATE??
The physical system as mathematical expression in
terms of variables, function , equation and such
an expression is known as a mathematical model
of the problem.

The process of setting up of a model, solving it


mathematically and interpreting the result in
physical or other terms is called mathematical
modelling.
Application of Ordinary Differential
Equations: Series RL Circuit
The RL circuit shown has a resistor and an inductor connected in series.
A constant voltage V is applied when the switch is closed.
The (variable) voltage across the resistor is given by:

The (variable) voltage across


the inductor is given by:
Application of Ordinary
Differential Equations: Series
RL Circuit
Kirchhoff's voltage law says that the directed sum of the voltages around
a circuit must be zero. This results in the following differential equation:

Once the switch is closed, the current in the circuit is not constant.
Instead, it will build up from zero to some steady state
Application of Ordinary
Differential Equations: Series
RL Circuit –Solved Examples.
Example 1.
Q)when a resistance of R ohms
is connected in series with inductance L(H)
with constant emf of V volts, the current i
amperes at the time t is given by

Find the current at any constant time t if i=0 at


t=0.
SOLUTION
S
.
Application of Ordinary Differential
Equations: Series RC Circuit
In an RC circuit, the capacitor stores energy between a pair of plates.
When voltage is applied to the capacitor, the charge builds up in the
capacitor and the current drops off to zero.
The voltage across the resistor and capacitor are as follows:
Application of Ordinary
Differential Equations: Series
RC Circuit
Application of Ordinary
Differential Equations: Series
RC Circuit –Solved Examples.
Example 1.
Q) when a resistance of R ohms is connected in
series with Capacitance C(F)
with constant emf of V volts, the charge q
columb at the time t
is given by
Find the current at any constant time t if t=0,
q=0.
SOLUTION
S
.
THA NK
YOU
Group Name & Admission Number:

Satyam Singh(20CSE1010853)

SAMIULLAH FANAA(20SCSE1010853

Rohan Chaubey (20SCSE1300012)

Ritvik Singh (20SCSE1180160)

Section -14

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