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Introduction To Analog and Digital

This document provides an introduction to analog and digital communication. It defines key terms like analog and digital signals. Analog signals are continuous in both time and amplitude, while digital signals are discrete. The document outlines the course objectives which are to familiarize students with communication theory basics, various analog and digital modulation techniques, and emerging trends like 5G. It provides an overview of the course content which will cover topics like amplitude modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation, digital modulation strategies, and emerging communication technologies. The overall purpose is to help students understand both analog and digital communication methods.

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64 views19 pages

Introduction To Analog and Digital

This document provides an introduction to analog and digital communication. It defines key terms like analog and digital signals. Analog signals are continuous in both time and amplitude, while digital signals are discrete. The document outlines the course objectives which are to familiarize students with communication theory basics, various analog and digital modulation techniques, and emerging trends like 5G. It provides an overview of the course content which will cover topics like amplitude modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation, digital modulation strategies, and emerging communication technologies. The overall purpose is to help students understand both analog and digital communication methods.

Uploaded by

indu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANALOG AND

DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION
INDU BHARDWAJ
INTRODUCTION

• Analog
• Digital
• Communication
ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION
ANALOG SIGNALS

• Analog signals are continuous in both time and value.


Analog signals are used in many systems, although the use
of analog signals has declined with the advent of cheap
digital signals. All natural signals are Analog in nature
• Analog signal is that signal which amplitude on Y axis
change with time on X axis.
DIGITAL SIGNALS

• Digital signals are discrete in time and value.


• Digital signals are signals that are represented by binary
numbers, "1" or "0". The 1 and 0 values can correspond to
different discrete voltage values, and any signal that doesn't
quite fit into the scheme just gets rounded off.
• Digital signal is that signal which have certain or fixed
value on Y axis change with time on X axis...
COURSE OBJECTIVES

1. To make students familiar with the basics of


communication theory
2. Familiarize students with various techniques for
amplitude modulation and demodulation of analog signals
3. To make students understand the techniques for
generating and demodulating narrow-band and wide-band
frequency and phase modulated signals
4. Analysis of noise behavior in modulation schemes.
COURSE OUTCOMES

On completion of this course, the students will be able to


1. Understand analog and digital Communication methods.
2. Discuss on various analog modulation techniques.
3. Analyze noise in modulation schemes.
4. Apply the principles of amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation to
various problems of communication and understand waveform encoding
techniques.
5. Understand communication system receivers and digital modulation
techniques.
6. Recent trends in communication
UNIT I: BASICS OF
COMMUNICATION THEORY
•Need and Importance of Communication,
• Elements of Communication System,
•Generalized block diagram of communication system, Types of
communication systems- Simplex and Duplex systems,
•Analog and digital systems,
•Applications of Electronic Communications,
•Electromagnetic Spectrum used in communication
•various frequency bands
•Concept of bandwidth.
•Noise in communication and types of noise (External and Internal),
•Noise voltage, Signal-to-noise ratio,
• Noise Figure, Noise temperature
UNIT II: AMPLITUDE
MODULATION
• Concept of modulation and demodulation,
• Baseband and pass band signals.
• Amplitude Modulation (AM)- generation & demodulation,
• Modified forms of AM- Double sideband suppressed carrier
(DSBSC),
• Single sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC)
• Vestigial sideband (VSB) modulation.
UNIT III: ANGLE MODULATION

• Phase modulation (PM)


• Frequency modulation (FM),
• Narrow and wideband FM, Generation & demodulation,
• Pulse Modulation – PAM, PPM, PWM.
UNIT IV: BASEBAND
MODULATION
• Digital communication system- block diagram-
• Base – band transmission –
• binary Signaling schemes- PCM, DPCM, DM, ADM –
Modulation and demodulation.
UNIT V: DIGITAL MODULATION
STRATEGIES

• Digital modulation techniques—


• Coherent and non-coherent receiver-
• Error performance of Binary Systems – ASK, FSK, MSK,
PSK, QPSK-
• AWGN Noise.
UNIT- VI: EMERGING TRENDS IN
COMMUNICATION

• Introduction to Emerging Trends,


• Cloud Services,
• 5G
STUDY MATERIAL

Text Books
• Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 4th edition, John Wiley &
Sons, 2001.
• J. Proakis& M. Salehi, “Communication system engineering”, 2nd
edition Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
Reference Books
• R. E. Ziemer, W. H. Tranter: “Principles of Communications: Systems,
Modulation, and Noise”, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
BASICS OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION

Basics of Analog and Digital Communication


• Communication
BASICS OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION

Basics of Analog and Digital Communication


• Communication
• Examples of Communication
BASICS OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION

Basics of Analog and Digital Communication


• Communication
• Examples of Communication
• History of Communication
BASICS OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION

Basics of Analog and Digital Communication


• Communication
• Examples of Communication
• History of Communication
• Block Diagram of communication
THANK YOU

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