What Is Communication
What Is Communication
.
The different categories of communication
include:
Spoken
or Verbal Communication: face-to-face, telephone,
radio or television and other media.
Non-Verbal
Communication: body language, gestures, how
we dress or act - even our scent.
Written
Communication: letters, e-mails, books, magazines,
the Internet or via other media.
Visualizations: graphs
and charts, maps, logos and other
visualizations can communicate messages.
Purpose of Communication
1. Expression of needs and want – to regulate the
behaviour of another person to get something.
Clarity
Attention
Consistency
Adequacy
Integration
Timeliness
Informality
COMMUNICATION PROCESS
1) Sender:
The person who intends to convey the message with the intention of passing information and ideas to others is known as sender or communicator.
(2) Ideas:
This is the subject matter of the communication. This may be an opinion, attitude, feelings, views, orders, or suggestions.
(3) Encoding:
Since the subject matter of communication is theoretical and intangible, its further passing requires use of certain symbols such as words, actions or pictures etc. Conversion of subject matter into these symbols is the process of encoding.
(4) Communication Channel:
The person who is interested in communicating has to choose the channel
for sending the required information, ideas etc. This information is
transmitted to the receiver through certain channels which may be either
formal or informal.
(5) Receiver:
Receiver is the person who receives the message or for whom the
message is meant for. It is the receiver who tries to understand the
message in the best possible manner in achieving the desired objectives.
(6) Decoding:
The person who receives the message or symbol from the communicator
tries to convert the same in such a way so that he may extract its
meaning to his complete understanding.
Feedback:
7) Feedback is the process of ensuring that the receiver has
received the message and understood in the same sense as
sender meant it.