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Adsorpsi

Adsorpsi adalah proses pengikatan molekul gas atau cairan pada permukaan zat padat secara reversible. Adsorpsi hanya melibatkan permukaan sementara absorpsi melibatkan seluruh volume. Agen adsorpsi yang umum digunakan meliputi arang aktif, gel silika, tanah pemutih, dan molekular sieve. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas adsorpsi antara lain temperatur, tekanan, perbedaan konsentrasi, luas permukaan kontak, dan sif

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86 views13 pages

Adsorpsi

Adsorpsi adalah proses pengikatan molekul gas atau cairan pada permukaan zat padat secara reversible. Adsorpsi hanya melibatkan permukaan sementara absorpsi melibatkan seluruh volume. Agen adsorpsi yang umum digunakan meliputi arang aktif, gel silika, tanah pemutih, dan molekular sieve. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas adsorpsi antara lain temperatur, tekanan, perbedaan konsentrasi, luas permukaan kontak, dan sif

Uploaded by

Junaedi Akbar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Adsorpsi

• Adsorpsi adalah pengikatan


molekul gas atau cairan
pada permukaan zat padat.
• Adsorpsi adalah proses
yang reversible, dimana zat
yang diikat dapat kembali
dilepas dengan operasi
tambahan.
Absorpsi vs. Adsorpsi

Absorpsi melarutkan zat


yang dipisah dalam media
sementara Adsorpsi
mengikat zat yang dipisah
pada permukaan media.

Absorpsi Adsorpsi
 Adsorption takes place at the surface of solid
substance

 An adsorption agent has better adsorbing


characteristics due to the many small
openings or pores at the surface.

 Adsorption can be executed with gas


mixtures of which one or more components
attach themselves to the surface of the
adsorbing agent
Agen Adsorpsi
Beberapa agen yang sering digunakan
untuk adsorpsi adalah:
1. Active Carbon
2. Gel Silica
3. Bleaching Clay
4. Molecular Sieve
Agen Adsorpsi

Active Carbon

Gel Silica
Agen Adsorpsi

Bleaching Clay

Molecular Sieve
Kapan Adsorpsi Digunakan?

Dalam Industri proses terdapat beberapa


alasan untuk menggunakan adsorpsi:
• Pengeringan Gas
• Ekstraksi pewarna tidak diinginkan, senyawa
aromatik, atau zat perasa di cairan
• Pemurnian Gas
• Pengeringan atau Pembersihan Cairan
Faktor Efektivitas Adsorpsi
Efektivitas
pemisahan adsorpsi dipengaruhi
beberapa faktor:
 Temperatur

 Tekanan

 Perbedaan konsentrasi

 Area Kontak

 Sifat Senyawa dan Agen Adsorpsi


Factors of Adsorption
 Temperature
Adsorption works better and fast at a low
temperature. With a low temperature the
speed of the molecules is lower, so they can
be caught easier by the adsorption agent.

 Pressure

Adsorption work better and faster at a


high pressure of the gas to be adsorbed.
Factors of Adsorption
 Difference in Concentration
The higher the difference between the substance to be
adsorbed in the mixture and the already adsorbed
substance the faster the adsorption will occur. Just like
in absorption the difference in concentration is a
driving force for adsorption
 Contact surface

As the surface of the adsorption agent is larger the


adsorption works better and faster. Pores and cavities
in the adsorption agent increase the surface and create a
better and faster adsorption. For example Active carbon
powder, can have a surface of up to 200 m2 per gram.
Factors of Adsorption
 Type of adsorption agent and type of
substance to be adsorb
Just like absorption, adsorption is
determined by the affinity between adsorption
agent and the substance to be adsorbed. In
general we can state that large molecules
have a greater affinity to an adsorption agent
than smaller molecules
Kolom Adsorption Fixed-Bed
Kolom Adsorption Rotating-Bed

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