Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Mini Project Synopsis Presentation – 2020 -2021

Project Title: IOT BASED SMART STREET LIGHT SYSTEM

Name of the Student USN

Group Number
A Melvin Jose 1AY18EC001
Crystal Rodrigues 1AY18EC025
Dundi Vivek Reddy 1AY18EC030 1
Harish Kumar C 1AY18EC035

Name of the Guide: Mrs. KALPAVI CY

Designation: Assistant Professor, ECE Department

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Objectives and Problem Statements
3. Literature Survey
4. Methodology
5. Software and Hardware Requirement
6. Results and Discussion
7. Advantages and Disadvantages
8. Applications
9. Conclusion
10. Future Scope
11. References

Acharya Institute of Technology, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soladevanahalli,Bengaluru 560107 08/05/2021 | 2
Introduction
 In the present days Automated systems have less manual operations, high flexibility, and
accurate.

 Especially in the field of electronics automates systems are giving good performance.

 Our project is to control the switching of Street Lights automatically.

 A programmed Arduino board is engaged to provide different intensities at different times

of the night.

 This project is enhanced by integrating the LDR to follow the switching operation precisely
and IOT to display the status of street on web browser and help in controlling it.

Acharya Institute of Technology, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soladevanahalli,Bengaluru 560107 08/05/2021 | 3
Objectives and Problem Statements
 To avoid unnecessary Waste of light
 Provide efficient, automatic and smart lightning system.
 Totally based on Renewable energy sources.
 Longer life expectancy.
 Energy saving.

 Switching of LED Strips when vehicle is present based on the voltage supply.

 Interfacing of Arduino to the web browser.

 Displaying serial monitor data of Arduino onto the web browser.

Acharya Institute of Technology, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soladevanahalli,Bengaluru 560107 08/05/2021 | 4
 Literature Survey
A Study on IoT based Smart Street Light Systems by Dr. A. Senthil Kumar, K. Vignesh,
M. Sakthivel, K. Priya, Princymol Joseph.

Review on Intelligent Street Lightening System by Kavita A. Bajaj, Tushar S. Mote.

SMART STREET LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM by Jayesh Patil, Sumit Tayade,

Manjusha Pattadkal, Neelambari Nawale and Prof. Harsha Bhute.

Smart Street Light Monitoring using Iot by Sangameshwar, Akhila Sagi, Hareeshwar
Channapragada, N Preethi and V V Mounika.

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Methodology
• An Infra-Red Proximity Sensor at the base of the street light detects presence in a small area around the street light. The
data from the sensor is sent to the Arduino which forms brain of the circuit.
• The design basically includes three working modes:-
 OFF mode : When there is enough natural light in the surrounding i.e. during the daytime, the entire system is switched
off and the batteries are charging.
 Active mode : When the natural light drops below a certain level the system turns on and the motion sensors are
powered.
 ON mode : On the presence of movement, the sensors turns on which in turn switches on the LED lights. These lights
turns off after a period of time.

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Software and Hardware Requirement
Software Hardware
• Arduino IDE • Arduino Uno
• Blynk App • Ultrasonic sensors
• Push button
• Switch
• 12V LED light
• 9V battery
• Breadboard
• Jumper wires

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Results and Discussion
• The project aims were to reduce the side effects of the current lighting system and find a
solution to save power.
• In this project the first thing to do is to prepare the inputs and outputs of the system to
control the lights.
• The project shown in the figure has been implemented and works as expected and will
prove to be very useful.
• Delay in displaying the data on web browser.
• Variation Input voltage.
• The sensors used are not suitable for real life setup.
• Power LED should be of greater voltage for actual setup.

Acharya Institute of Technology, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soladevanahalli,Bengaluru 560107 08/05/2021 | 8
Advantages & Disadvantages
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
 Maintenance cost reduction  Initial investment is very high.

 Reduction of light pollution  Rechargeable batteries have to be replaced from

time to time.
 Wireless communication
 Non-availability of sunlight during rainy and
 Energy saving winter seasons is a problem.

 Reduction of manpower  Dust accumulation on the surface of panel

creates a problem.

 It is sensitive to ambient light and require

careful shielding.

Acharya Institute of Technology, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soladevanahalli,Bengaluru 560107 08/05/2021 | 9
Applications
Smart Street lights could be equipped with Radar Sensors which could detect if any object
comes near the pole and the light gets brighter.

 It could act as a hub for smart applications.

 It could also be equipped with charging station for electric vehicles.

 It is also used for digital signage.

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Conclusion
• The use of power electronics is increasing exponentially across various sectors of human
life.

• The components used in the project, like Arduino and sensors are slowly becoming an
indispensable part of our daily routines.

• So, it is only fitting that we use them to improve efficiency in every walk of life.

• Keeping in mind the urgent need for energy conservation

Acharya Institute of Technology, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soladevanahalli,Bengaluru 560107 08/05/2021 | 11
Future Scope
• Using this smart project, we can also estimate the speed of the vehicle, recognizing the
number plate, recognizing the accidents took place on roads etc.

• This Smart Street light project not only helps in rural areas but also beneficial in urban
areas too.

• As we are moving towards more advancement we require more power so use of

renewable resources is useful and advantageous.

• With this project, we can even add smart parking of vehicle and it is even useful for
driverless cars.

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 References:
1. M. Kokilavani and A. Malathi, "Smart Street Lighting System using IoT", International
Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 11, pp.
8-11, 2017.
2. Mohd. Saifuzzanman, Nazmun Nessa Moon and Femaz Narin Nur, "IoT Based Street
Lighting and Traffic Management System", IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology
Conference(R10-HTC), 2017. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8288921
3. Fathima Dheena, Greema S Raj, Gopika Dutt and Vinila Jinny, "IOT Based Smart
Street Light Management System", IEEE International Conference on Circuits and
Systems (ICCS2017), pp. 368-371, 2017.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8326023
4. Andrea Zanella and Lorenzo Vangelista, "Internet of Things for Smart Cities", IEEE
Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22-32, 2014.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6740844

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