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Silver Oak University: Mahirkhan I. Pathan

Mahirkhan Pathan is a student at Silver Oak University studying B.E. in chemical engineering at VGEC. He has published a paper on simultaneous removal of chromium and nickel from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation. He was also awarded first rank in a Project Exhibition Competition organized by the Chemical Engineering Department at VGEC. He has taken several online courses related to chemical engineering, startups, computer concepts, and personal development.

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Mahir Khan Pathan
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42 views

Silver Oak University: Mahirkhan I. Pathan

Mahirkhan Pathan is a student at Silver Oak University studying B.E. in chemical engineering at VGEC. He has published a paper on simultaneous removal of chromium and nickel from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation. He was also awarded first rank in a Project Exhibition Competition organized by the Chemical Engineering Department at VGEC. He has taken several online courses related to chemical engineering, startups, computer concepts, and personal development.

Uploaded by

Mahir Khan Pathan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Silver Oak

University 
MAHIRKHAN I. PATHAN

B.E. chemical from VGEC


Student Innovator

Understanding the basics of Heat Transfer,


Conduction, Convection and Radiation

Technical Interview
Heat Transfer
• Heat transfer is the movement of heat
energy from one substance to another.
• Heat always moves from a warmer place to a
cooler place.
• Hot objects in a cooler room will cool to
room temperature.
• Cold objects in a warmer room will heat up
to room temperature.
• Heat will continue to move until both
substances are the same temperature.
• The greater the difference in temperature
between the substances, the faster the heat
will transfer

Cold Hot
Question
• If a cup of coffee and a red pop-sickle (Ice-
pop) were left on the table in this room
what would happen to them? Why?
• The cup of coffee will cool until it reaches
room temperature. The pop-sickle will melt
and then the liquid will warm to room
temperature.
Heat Transfer Methods
• Heat transfers in three ways:
– Conduction
– Convection
– Radiation
Conduction
• Heat transfer by conduction is the
transfer of heat through direct contact.
• Molecules transfer energy to the
molecules next to them.
Conduction
When you heat a metal strip at one end, the heat
travels to the other end.

As you heat the metal, the particles vibrate, these


vibrations make the adjacent particles vibrate, and so on
and so on, the vibrations are passed along the metal and
so is the heat. We call this? Conduction
Metals are different

The outer e______


lectrons of metal atoms
drift, and are free to move.

When the metal is


heated, this ‘sea of
inetic
electrons’ gain k_____
energy and transfer it
throughout the metal.

Insulators, such as w___


ood and p____,
lastic do not
have this ‘sea of electrons’ which is why they
do not conduct heat as well as metals.
Why does metal feel colder than wood, if they
are both at the same temperature?

Metal is a conductor, wood is an insulator. Metal


conducts the heat away from your hands. Wood
does not conduct the heat away from your hands as
well as the metal, so the wood feels warmer than
the metal.
The metal conducts heat from the cup of
warm water to the cup of cool water.
Your Coke becomes cold because the heat from the soda
transfers into the ice, not the other way around.
Convection
What happens to the particles in a liquid or a
gas when you heat them?

The particles spread out and


become less dense.

This effects fluid movement.


A liquid or gas. What is a fluid?
Fluid movement

Cooler, more d____,


ense fluids
sink through w_____,
armer less
dense fluids.

In effect, warmer liquids and


gases r___
ise up.

Cooler liquids and gases s___.


ink
Water movement

Cools at the Convection


surface current

Cooler Hot water


water sinks rises
As air above the road warms up, it rises and is replaced by
cooler air, forming a convection current.
Cold air sinks

Where is the Freezer


freezer compartment
compartment
put in a fridge?
It is warmer
at the
It is put at the bottom, so
top, because this warmer
cool air sinks, air rises and
so it cools the a convection
food on the current is
way down. set up.
Convection questions

Why does hot air rise and cold air sink?


Cool air is more dense than warm air, so the
cool air ‘falls through’ the warm air.

Why are boilers placed beneath hot water


tanks in people’s homes?

Hot water rises.


So when the boiler heats the water, and the hot water
rises, the water tank is filled with hot water.
Radiation
• Heat transfer by radiation is the transfer of
heat through electromagnetic waves.
Radiation
• There is no direct contact between the
substances.
Heat from the sun radiates through
empty space to earth.
The heat from the campfire transfers
into your marshmallow, giving you a yummy treat!

(Direct contact between the fire and your marshmallow will ruin it!)
Radiation

Radiation travels in straight lines


True/False
Radiation can travel through a vacuum
True/False
Radiation requires particles to travel
True/False
Radiation travels at the speed of light
True/False
Conduction
Convection

Radiation

This picture illustrates all three type of heat transfer.


Can you identify them all?
Achievements
• PUBLICATION
• Mahirkhan Pathan and Sunil R. Patel ‘‘Simultaneous removal of
chromium and nickel from aqueous solution by electrocoagulation’,
Virtual International conference on Green Technologies for
Sustainable Development-2021” (ICON-GTSD-2021), March 9-11,
2021 Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India.
• ISBN number: 978-93-5457-142-8
• AWARD
• We have been awarded the first rank in Project Exhibition
Competition "VIRTUAL PROJECT FAIR 2021" organized by
Chemical Engineering Department, VGEC.
• Acknowledgements :This work is supported by a grant from
the Government of Gujarat, under the Student Startup &
Innovation Policy (SSIP).
COURSES
• Fostering Instrumental Techniques For Effective Research
by NIRMA UNIVERSITY
• Current Industrial Practices in Chemical Engineer by NIT
Jalandhar
• PLANT AND PROCESS UTILITIES by VGEC Chandkheda
• Star-tup Runway by Gujarat Student Star-tup and Innovation
Hub (i-Hub)
• COURSE ON COMPUTER CONCEPT Approved by
Government of Gujarat
• Personality Development and Self Management by VEDIC
Youth Club of VGEC
• Participating in Excel and Polymath Workshop by
Ahmedabad University
• Summer Internship Training at GRP

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