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Department of Food Engineering Ned University of Engineering and Technology

This document discusses the transformation of stress and strain under coordinate axis rotations. It covers how the components of stress and strain change when the coordinate axes are rotated. Specifically, it discusses how to transform between plane stress states and principal stresses and strains, where the shearing stresses are zero. The maximum in-plane shearing stress and principal stresses that occur on principal planes are also defined. Formulas are provided for calculating the transformed stress and strain components and determining the principal stresses and strains.

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Sahar Batool Qazi
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33 views10 pages

Department of Food Engineering Ned University of Engineering and Technology

This document discusses the transformation of stress and strain under coordinate axis rotations. It covers how the components of stress and strain change when the coordinate axes are rotated. Specifically, it discusses how to transform between plane stress states and principal stresses and strains, where the shearing stresses are zero. The maximum in-plane shearing stress and principal stresses that occur on principal planes are also defined. Formulas are provided for calculating the transformed stress and strain components and determining the principal stresses and strains.

Uploaded by

Sahar Batool Qazi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF FOOD ENGINEERING

NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Course Title : Mechanics Of Materials


Course Code : MM-205
Year: S.E
7-1
Lecture 7a

7-2
Transformations of
Stress and
Strain

7-3
Transformations of Stress and Strain

Revision of lecture 6
Transformation of Strain
Practice Problems

7-4
Introduction
• The most general state of stress at a point
may
be
 xrepresented
,  y , z by 6 stresses
normal components,
shearing stresses
 xy ,  yz , 
zx (Note :  xy  
 yz   zy , 
yx ,
• Same state of stress is represented by a
zx   xz )
different set of components if axes are
rotated.

• The first part of the chapter is concerned with


how the components of stress are
transformed under a rotation of the
coordinate axes. The
second part of the chapter is devoted to a
similar analysis of the transformation of the
components of strain.
7-5
Transformation of Plane Stress

7-6
Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

Principle Planes & Plane Stress


Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

Maximum in-plane shearing stress


Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

Principal Stresses
• The previous equations are combined
to yield parametric equations for a
circle,
x ave 2  2  R2
xy
where 2
 x  y  x y 
R    2xy
 ave  2 2
 

• Principal stresses occur on the principal


planes of stress with zero shearing
stresses. 2
 x  y  x y
    2xy
 max,min    2  2 
2xy
tan 2p 
 x  y
Note : defines two anglesseparated by
90o
7-9
Beer • Johnston • DeWolf

Maximum Shearing Stress


Maximum shearing stress occurs  xave
for
2
 x  y 
 max  R     2
xy
 2 

tan  x  y
s 
2 2xy
Note : defines two angles separated by 90o

and offset from p by 45o


  x  y
ave 
2


7 - 10

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