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Simultaneous Linear and Nonlinear Equations

The document gives exercises to solve linear-nonlinear equations, find two positive numbers given their difference and sum of squares, and find values of variables from simultaneous equations. It also provides word problems to calculate radius of circles from their circumference and area sums, and find side lengths of two tables given their total area and perimeter sum.

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earley brilliani
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
54 views

Simultaneous Linear and Nonlinear Equations

The document gives exercises to solve linear-nonlinear equations, find two positive numbers given their difference and sum of squares, and find values of variables from simultaneous equations. It also provides word problems to calculate radius of circles from their circumference and area sums, and find side lengths of two tables given their total area and perimeter sum.

Uploaded by

earley brilliani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics

Secondary 2
Simultaneous
Linear
and
Nonlinear Equations
Example
Solve the simultaneous equations

𝑎+𝑏=6
  and   2
𝑎 −𝑏 =30 2

First we can factorise the quadratic equation.  𝑎+𝑏=6


 𝑎 −𝑏=5
  2
𝑎 −𝑏 2=30  
 (𝑎+𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)=30  2 𝑏=1
 (6)(𝑎 −𝑏)=30  1
𝑏=
  2
𝑎 −𝑏=5
 
  1
𝑎+ =6
2
  1
𝑎=5
2
Example
•   line meets the curve at points A and B. Find the coordinates of A and B.
The

2 𝑥 +3 𝑦=8
 
 2 𝑥 =8 −3 𝑦
  8 −3 𝑦
𝑥=
2
 Insert to
  8 −3 𝑦 2
2 (2 ) 2
+3 𝑦 =110

2
  64 − 48 𝑦+9 𝑦
2 ( 4 )+3 𝑦 =110
2
  64 − 48 𝑦 +9 𝑦 2 2 5 𝑦 − 26=0
 
+3 𝑦 =110
2  5 𝑦=26
  9 𝑦2 2
32− 24 𝑦 + +3 𝑦 = 110   26
2 𝑦 1=
 15 𝑦 2 5
− 24 𝑦+32 − 110= 0   26
2
 15 𝑦 2 𝑥1 =
8− 3 ( )
5
− 24 𝑦 − 78=0 2
2   19
  𝑥1 =−
5
 15 𝑦2 − 48 𝑦 −156=0
 3  
 5 𝑦 2 −16 𝑦 −52= 0
 (5 𝑦 − 26)( 𝑦 +2)=0   𝑦+ 2=0
  𝑦 2 =− 2  

 = 7
Example
The difference of the squares of two numbers is 15. The sum of the numbers is 5.
Find the numbers.

2 2
 𝑥 − 𝑦 =15
 𝑥+ 𝑦 =5
 𝑥=5 − 𝑦

2 2
  − 𝑦) − 𝑦 =15
(5
2 2
25
  −10 𝑦+ 𝑦 − 𝑦 =15
25
  −10 𝑦=15
25
  −15=10 y
 y=1
 𝑥=5 −1=4
Exercise
8. Solve the linear-nonlinear equations below:
  a.
  b.
  c.
 9. Two positive numbers differ by and the sum of their squares is
Find the numbers.
 10. The simultaneous equations and have
a solution and Find the value of and of .
 11. The sum of the circumference of two circles is cm and the sum of
their areas is cm2. Calculate the radius of the circles.
12. Two square tables, have a combined area of 14.5 m2. The sum of the perimeter
of the two tables is 20 m. Determine the length of the sides of each table.

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