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Core Spun Yarn: Presentation by

Core spun yarn has a distinct core and sheath fiber assembly, with the core making up 2-10% of the total yarn mass. Core spun yarn can have either a rigid or elastic core. It is produced on ring spinning or rotor/friction spinning machines by introducing the core filament into the center of the drafted ribbon or spun yarn cover and twisting them together. For rigid core yarn, the core filament is introduced under pre-tension to ensure its axial position, while for elastic core yarn the elastic filament is stretched before entering to compact and bulk the cover.

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162 views

Core Spun Yarn: Presentation by

Core spun yarn has a distinct core and sheath fiber assembly, with the core making up 2-10% of the total yarn mass. Core spun yarn can have either a rigid or elastic core. It is produced on ring spinning or rotor/friction spinning machines by introducing the core filament into the center of the drafted ribbon or spun yarn cover and twisting them together. For rigid core yarn, the core filament is introduced under pre-tension to ensure its axial position, while for elastic core yarn the elastic filament is stretched before entering to compact and bulk the cover.

Uploaded by

vermadeen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CORE SPUN YARN

PRESENTATION BY
VERMADEEN (18110067)
CONTENT

 Introduction
 Characteristics
 Production
Rigid yarn
Elastic yarn
INTRODUCTION

 Core spun yarns have a distinct core and sheath fibre assembly . Core can be either elastic
or non-elastic.
 The core is usually 2–10% of the total yarn mass.
CHARACTERISTICS

Type Sub-category Structure and form Characteristics

Core spun nature Rigid/elastic core Spun in appearance, Strong, soft feel,
core filament at centre, extension controllable
extendable by
nature of core filament
PRODUCTION

 Can be produced by ring spinning machine used in the cotton, worsted ,jute industry , on
rotor and friction spinning machines.
PRODUCTION (continue)

 RIGID YARN
PRODUCTION(continue)

 RIGID YARN
 Filament is introduced at the centre of the drafted ribbon under a pre-tension at the nip of
the front roller of the drafting unit
 twisted together by a ring twisting device
 Pre tension is equivalent to 5% of the extension of continuous filament yarn to ensure a
true axial position of the filament
 For the production on a friction spinning machine filament yarn, under tension, is
introduced by the front roller of the roller drafting unit between the nip of the twisting
drums.
PRODUCTION(continue)

 ELASTIC YARN
PRODUCTION (continue)

 ELASTIC YARN
 An elastomeric filament is introduced at the centre of the strand
 The filament is stretched before entering the spinning zone
 This stretch imparts Compacting and bulking of the spun yarn cover
 pool of the elastomeric yarn is fed by a positively driven feed roller system
 The stretch in the filament is adjusted by the speed of the feed roller
THANK YOU

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