THE Spee CH Chai N: Fonética y Fonología Inglesa I - Prof. Carmen Irrazábal
THE Spee CH Chai N: Fonética y Fonología Inglesa I - Prof. Carmen Irrazábal
Carmen Irrazábal
THE
SPEE
CH
CHAI
N
PHONIC GRAPHIC
SUBSTANCE SUBSTANCE
(human vocal (marks on a
The simplest and most common one
SPOKEN ONE
SPEECH
EVENT 1
psychological
ACTIVITY
(activity in speaker’s brain)
linguistic
STAGE
(arrangement of thoughts into linguistic form –
choice of correct words/sentences)
2
EVENT 2
physiological
ACTIVITY (motor nerves linking the speaker’s brain with his speech
mechanism activate the corresponding muscles)
articulatory
STAGE (movement of the articulators: tongue/lips/vocal folds)
ARTICULATORY PHONETICS
3
EVENT 3
physical
ACTIVITY (movement of the articulators = disturbances in the air
pressure = sound waves (physical manifestations)
acoustic
STAGE (the sound waves travel towards the listener’s ears)
ACOUSTIC PHONETICS
4
EVENT 4
physiological
ACTIVITY (sound waves activate the listener’s ear drum –
message carried to his brain as nerve impulses)
STAGE perceptual
AUDITORY PHONETICS
5
EVENT 5
psychological
ACTIVITY
(activity in listener’s brain)
linguistic
STAGE
(decoding of the message to make it recognizable)
Reference:
Finch Diana and Ortiz Lira Héctor. (1982). “A
course in English Phonetics for Spanish
Speakers.” London: Heinemann Educational
Books.