Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field
Artificial intelligence can be used in the medical field to diagnose diseases using machine learning algorithms to identify patterns in digitized diagnostic information, develop drugs faster by making the drug development process more efficient through machine learning, and personalize treatment by using machine learning to predict patient responses to different treatments based on similar patient data. It can also improve gene editing by using machine learning models to better predict guide RNA interactions and effects to speed up gene editing development.
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field
Artificial intelligence can be used in the medical field to diagnose diseases using machine learning algorithms to identify patterns in digitized diagnostic information, develop drugs faster by making the drug development process more efficient through machine learning, and personalize treatment by using machine learning to predict patient responses to different treatments based on similar patient data. It can also improve gene editing by using machine learning models to better predict guide RNA interactions and effects to speed up gene editing development.
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APPLICATION OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL FIELD Introduction
Artificial intelligence in healthcare is an overarching term used to
describe the use of machine-learning algorithms and software, or artificial intelligence, to mimic human cognition in the analysis, presentation, and comprehension of complex medical and health care data. Specifically, AI is the ability of computer algorithms to approximate conclusions based solely on input data. Application of AI in Medical Field •Diagnose Diseases •Develop Drugs Faster •Personalize Treatment •Improve Gene Editing Diagnose Diseases Machine Learning – particularly Deep Learning algorithms – have recently made huge advances in automatically diagnosing diseases, making diagnostics cheaper and more accessible. Machine Learning algorithms can learn to see patterns similarly to the way doctors see them. A key difference is that algorithms need a lot of concrete examples – many thousands – in order to learn. And these examples need to be neatly digitized – machines can’t read between the lines in textbooks. So Machine Learning is particularly helpful in areas where the diagnostic information a doctor examines is already digitized. Develop Drugs Faster
Developing drugs is a notoriously expensive process. Many
of the analytical processes involved in drug development can be made more efficient with Machine Learning. This has the potential to shave off years of work and hundreds of millions in investments Personalize Treatment Different patients respond to drugs and treatment schedules differently. So personalized treatment has enormous potential to increase patients’ lifespans. But it’s very hard to identify which factors should affect the choice of treatment. Machine Learning can automate this complicated statistical work – and help discover which characteristics indicate that a patient will have a particular response to a particular treatment. So the algorithm can predict a patient’s probable response to a particular treatment. The system learns this by cross-referencing similar patients and comparing their treatments and outcomes. The resulting outcome predictions make it much easier for doctors to design the right treatment plan. Improve Gene Editing Genome editing technologies enable scientists to make changes to DNA, leading to changes in physical traits, like eye color, and disease risk. Scientists use different technologies to do this. These technologies act like scissors, cutting the DNA at a specific spot. Then scientists can remove, add, or replace the DNA where it was cut. Machine Learning models have been proven to produce the best results when it comes to predicting the degree of both guide-target interactions and off-target effects for a given sgRNA. This can significantly speed up the development of guide RNA for every region of human DNA. Summary AI is already helping us more efficiently diagnose diseases, develop drugs, personalize treatments, and even edit genes. But this is just the beginning. The more we digitize and unify our medical data, the more we can use AI to help us find valuable patterns – patterns we can use to make accurate, cost-effective decisions in complex analytical processes.