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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field

Artificial intelligence can be used in the medical field to diagnose diseases using machine learning algorithms to identify patterns in digitized diagnostic information, develop drugs faster by making the drug development process more efficient through machine learning, and personalize treatment by using machine learning to predict patient responses to different treatments based on similar patient data. It can also improve gene editing by using machine learning models to better predict guide RNA interactions and effects to speed up gene editing development.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
140 views8 pages

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field

Artificial intelligence can be used in the medical field to diagnose diseases using machine learning algorithms to identify patterns in digitized diagnostic information, develop drugs faster by making the drug development process more efficient through machine learning, and personalize treatment by using machine learning to predict patient responses to different treatments based on similar patient data. It can also improve gene editing by using machine learning models to better predict guide RNA interactions and effects to speed up gene editing development.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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APPLICATION OF

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
IN MEDICAL FIELD
Introduction

Artificial intelligence in healthcare is an overarching term used to


describe the use of machine-learning algorithms and software, or
artificial intelligence, to mimic human cognition in the analysis,
presentation, and comprehension of complex medical and health care
data. Specifically, AI is the ability of computer algorithms to
approximate conclusions based solely on input data.
Application of AI in Medical Field
•Diagnose Diseases
•Develop Drugs Faster
•Personalize Treatment
•Improve Gene Editing
Diagnose Diseases
Machine Learning – particularly Deep Learning algorithms – have
recently made huge advances in automatically diagnosing
diseases, making diagnostics cheaper and more accessible.
Machine Learning algorithms can learn to see patterns similarly
to the way doctors see them. A key difference is that algorithms
need a lot of concrete examples – many thousands – in order to
learn. And these examples need to be neatly digitized –
machines can’t read between the lines in textbooks. So Machine
Learning is particularly helpful in areas where the diagnostic
information a doctor examines is already digitized.
Develop Drugs Faster

Developing drugs is a notoriously expensive process. Many


of the analytical processes involved in drug development can
be made more efficient with Machine Learning. This has the
potential to shave off years of work and hundreds of millions
in investments
Personalize Treatment
Different patients respond to drugs and treatment schedules
differently. So personalized treatment has enormous potential to
increase patients’ lifespans. But it’s very hard to identify which factors
should affect the choice of treatment. Machine Learning can automate
this complicated statistical work – and help discover which
characteristics indicate that a patient will have a particular response to
a particular treatment. So the algorithm can predict a patient’s
probable response to a particular treatment. The system learns this by
cross-referencing similar patients and comparing their treatments and
outcomes. The resulting outcome predictions make it much easier for
doctors to design the right treatment plan.
Improve Gene Editing
Genome editing technologies enable scientists to make changes to
DNA, leading to changes in physical traits, like eye color, and disease
risk. Scientists use different technologies to do this. These technologies
act like scissors, cutting the DNA at a specific spot. Then scientists can
remove, add, or replace the DNA where it was cut. Machine Learning
models have been proven to produce the best results when it comes
to predicting the degree of both guide-target interactions and off-target
effects for a given sgRNA. This can significantly speed up the
development of guide RNA for every region of human DNA.
Summary
AI is already helping us more efficiently diagnose diseases,
develop drugs, personalize treatments, and even edit genes.
But this is just the beginning. The more we digitize and unify
our medical data, the more we can use AI to help us find
valuable patterns – patterns we can use to make accurate,
cost-effective decisions in complex analytical processes.

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