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Logarithmic Function Equation and Inequality

The document discusses logarithmic functions, equations, and inequalities. It defines logarithmic functions and explains how to rewrite exponential equations as logarithmic forms. The document also covers properties and laws of logarithms, and how to solve logarithmic equations and inequalities.

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AltheaGuanzon
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
558 views

Logarithmic Function Equation and Inequality

The document discusses logarithmic functions, equations, and inequalities. It defines logarithmic functions and explains how to rewrite exponential equations as logarithmic forms. The document also covers properties and laws of logarithms, and how to solve logarithmic equations and inequalities.

Uploaded by

AltheaGuanzon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logarithmic Function,

Equation and
Inequality
Paul Jorel R. Santos
Objectives
• Rewrite exponential equation to its
logarithmic form and vise versa.
• Illustrate the laws of logarithms.
• Identify whether a given mathematical
statement is a logarithmic equation,
logarithmic function or a logarithmic
inequality.
• Solve logarithmic equations and inequalities.
Recall

What is the previous lesson?


FINDEX
•The
  class will be divided into two groups.
There will be nine rounds. For each round,
there will be one representative(player) on
each group. The facilitator will show an
exponential equation and the players will
press the buzzer, the first player that press
the buzzer will have 5 seconds to identify the
value of .
FINDEX
Each correct points is equivalent to 1 point.
The first group to have 5 points will win the
game. The members of the winning group will
have the privilege to pass difficult questions
to a member of the other group during
recitation.
FINDEX NEXT

1 2 4 5
3

6 7 8 0
• 

4
2 =𝑥BACK
• 

3
4 =𝑥 BACK
• 

−1
5 =𝑥 BACK
• 

1
−
2
16 =𝑥
BACK
• 

𝑥
5 =25BACK
1
• 

𝑥
3 =
9BACK
• 

𝑥
7 =1 BACK
• 

𝑥
10 =10000
BACK
• 

3/ 2
4 =𝑥 BACK
Definition
• 
For , and ,

The function

is called the logarithmic function with base .


Examples
•a. 

because
b.

because .
Your turn
•Find
  the value of the ff. logarithmic
expression.
1. 5.
2. 6.
3. 7.
4. 8.
Common Logarithm and
Natural Logarithm
• The logarithmic function with base 10 (i.e. ) is
called the common logarithm and we commonly
write this as

The logarithmic function with base (i.e. is


called natural logarithm denoted by
Example
•Evaluate
  the following expressions.

because
b.

because
Try this out!
•Rewrite
  the ff. exponential equations in logarithmic
form.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Properties
 
of Logarithmic
Functions
•1.
  The domain of is the set of positive real
numbers (.
2. The range of is the set of real numbers ().
3. The -intercept is at point , i.e., .
4. i.e.
5. If , as the value of increases, the value of
decreases.
Properties
 
of Logarithmic
Functions
•6.
 If , as the value of increases, the value of
increases.
7. The function is one-to-one, i.e.,
if and only if .
8. The graph of has a vertical asymptote or the .
Laws of Logarithm
• Let , and be real numbers, and a positive
number other than 1.
Proof of the Laws of
Logarithm
• 

Let and . Then, ,


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
• 

Let and . Then, ,


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
𝑟
  𝑟 ∙ log 𝑎 𝑥= log 𝑎 𝑥
•Let
  .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Example
•Use
  the properties to expand each expression.

2.
Example
•Use
  the properties to condense each.

2.

3.
Your Turn.
•Use
  the properties of Use the properties of
 

logarithm to expand the logarithm to condense the


expression. expression.
Change of Base Formula
• 
Let and be positive real numbers, with ,
.
Example
• 

b.
Solving Logarithmic Equation
•Example
 
Solving Logarithmic Equation
•Example
 
Solving Logarithmic Equation
•Example
 
Solving Logarithmic Equation
•Example
 
Solving Logarithmic
Inequalities
•Case
  1: If , and ,
then .
Case 2: If , and , then .
Case 3:If , and ,
then .
Case 4: If , and , then .
Solving Logarithmic
Inequalities
•Example:
  Solve

Restriction:
Solving Logarithmic
Inequalities
• 

and
or
Solving Logarithmic
Inequalities
•Example:
  Solve
Solving Logarithmic
Inequalities
•Example:
  Solve
Restriction:

Restriction:

Solution:

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