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Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: by S.Bohlooli, PHD

The document summarizes various pharmaceutical dosage forms and drug delivery systems categorized by route of administration. It describes both solid and liquid oral dosage forms including tablets, capsules, solutions, and modified release formulations. It also discusses other administration routes like topical, parenteral, nasal, and transdermal delivery systems. Examples are provided for many common dosage forms like oral liquids, transdermal patches, and injectables. Novel delivery technologies involving iontophoresis, phonophoresis and infusion pumps are briefly introduced at the end.

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vignesh murugesan
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49 views

Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: by S.Bohlooli, PHD

The document summarizes various pharmaceutical dosage forms and drug delivery systems categorized by route of administration. It describes both solid and liquid oral dosage forms including tablets, capsules, solutions, and modified release formulations. It also discusses other administration routes like topical, parenteral, nasal, and transdermal delivery systems. Examples are provided for many common dosage forms like oral liquids, transdermal patches, and injectables. Novel delivery technologies involving iontophoresis, phonophoresis and infusion pumps are briefly introduced at the end.

Uploaded by

vignesh murugesan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pharmaceutical Dosage

Forms
By
S.Bohlooli, PhD
School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery
System by route of administration
 Oral  Sublingual
 Tablets  Tablets
 Capsules  Troches and
 Solutions Lozenges
 Syrups  Parenteral
 Elixirs  Solutions
 Suspensions  Suspensions
 Magmas  Conjunctival
 Gels  Contact lens inserts
 Powders  Ointments
Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery
System by route of administration
 Epicutaneous /  Intraocular/ intraaural
transdermal  Solutions
 Ointments  Suspensions
 Creams  Intranasal
 Infusion pumps  Solutions
 Pastes  Sprays
 Plasters  Inhalers
 Powders  Ointments
 Aerosols  Intrarespiratory
 Lotions  Aerosols
 Transdermal patches,
discs, solutions
Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery
System by route of administration
 Vaginal  Rectal
 Solutions  Solutions
 Ointments  Ointments
 Emulsion foams  Suppositories
 Gels  Urethral
 Tablets  Solutions
 Inserts,  suppositories
suppositories,
sponges
Solid Dosage Forms

Powders and Granules


Capsules and Tablets
Powders and Granules
 Powders
 Blending Powders
 Medicated Powders
 Aerosolized Powders
 Granules
 Effervescent
Capsules
 Hard Gelatin Capsules
 Soft Gelatin Capsules
Hard Gelatin Capsules
Tablets
 Compressed tablets  Chewable Tablets
(C.T.)  Effervescent Tablets
 Multiple Compressed  Molded Tablets
tablets (M.C.T.)  Immediate release
 Sugar-Coated Tablets Tablets (I.R.)
(S.C.T.)  Instant
 Film Coated Tablets Disintegrating
(F.C.T) /Dissolving Tablets
 Gelatin Coated Tablets  Extended release
 Enteric Coated Tablets Tablets (E.R.)
(E.C.T.)  Vaginal Tablets
 Buccal or Sublingual
Tablets
Compressed Tablets contains:
 Medicinal agent
 Diluents or filler
 Binders or adhesives
 Disintergrants
 Lubricants
 Miscellaneous adjuncts
 Colorants and flavorants
Tablets

Compressed tablets Multiple Compressed tablets Sugar-Coated Tablets Film Coated Tablets

Gelatin Coated Tablets Enteric Coated Tablets


Modified-Release Dosage Forms
and Drug Delivery Systems
 Modified Release  Terminology of
 Extended Release extended release
 Sustained Release (SR)
 Delayed Release
 Sustained Action (SA)
 Repeat action
 Prolonged Action (PA)
 Targeted Release  Controlled Release (CR)
 Extended Release (ER)
 Timed Release (TR)
 Long Acting (LA)
Modified-Release Dosage Forms

Extended Release
Example of oral control release
capsule
Nonoral Modified-Release Systems
 Ocular
 Parenteral Systems
 Vaginal Inserts
 Subdermal Implants
Ocusert: Pilocarpine Modified
Released System
Example of Parenteral extended
action products
Example of vaginal extended
release products
Example of Subdermal extended
release products
Semi-Solid Dosage Forms

Ointments
Creams
Gels
Pastes
Plasters
Transdermal Drug Delivery
Systems
Example Of transdermal Drug
delivery systems
Pharmaceutical Inserts

Suppositories
Inserts
Liquid Dosage forms

Solutions
Disperse systems
Solutions
 Oral Solutions
 Otic Solutions
 Ophthalmic Solutions
 Topical Solutions
 Spirits
Oral Liquid Dosage Forms
 Oral solutions
 Syrups
 Elixirs
 Tinctures
Example of Syrup
 Antihistamine Syrup
1. Chlorpheniramine maleate 0.4g
2. Glycerin 25.0ml
3. Syrup base 83.0 ml
4. Sorbitol solution 283 ml
5. Sodium Bezoate 1.0 g
6. Alcohol 60.0 ml
7. Color and Flavor q.s.
8. Purified water to make 1000.0ml
Example of Elixir
 Theophylline Elixir
1. Theophylline 5.3 g
2. Citric acid 10.0 g
3. Liquid Glucose 44.0 g
4. Syrup 132 ml
5. Glycerin 50.0 ml
6. Sorbitol Solution 324.0 ml
7. Alcohol 200.0 ml
8. Saccharin Sodium 50 g
9. Lemon Oil 0.5 g
10. FDC Yellow No. 5 0.1 g
11. Purified water to make 1000.0 ml
Disperse Systems
 Suspensions
 Emulsions
 Aerosols
Sterile Dosage Forms and
Delivery Systems

Parenterals
Biologicals
Ophthalmic solutions and suspensions
Injection Types
Automatic injection

Medi-Jector:Needle Free
Novel and Advanced Dosage
Forms, Delivery Systems, and
Devices

Iontophoresis
Phonophoresis
Intravenous controllers and infusion pumps,
lyposomes
Iontophoresis
Phonophoresis
Intravenous controllers

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