Quadratic Functions
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raymond4de4vera-1Quadratic Functions
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raymond4de4vera-1MATHEMATICS 9
MR. RAYMOND D. DE VERA, LPT
Group Activity 1
Using the standard form of quadratic
equation and your knowledge in
Algebra, you need to derived the
Quadratic Formula. Show your step by
step procedure in deriving the formula.
Group Activity 1
Scoring: This activity is equivalent of
20 points. Every incorrect step or
procedure will be 1 point deductions to
your score. This will be presented to
me by group.
Group Activity 1
Standard Form:
𝟐
−𝒃 ± √ 𝒃 − 𝟒 𝒂𝒄
Quadratic Formula :
𝟐𝒂
Quadratic
Function
Learning
Objectives:
1. ILLUSTRATE QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
2. RECOGNIZE AND GIVE
EXAMPLES OF QUADRATIC
EQUATION.
Quadratic Function
Every quadratic function has a u
shaped (or an inverted u) graph
called a parabola.
Examples of Quadratic Function
Determine whether each of the following
equations is quadratic function or not.
The degree of this function is 1. Hence, it
is not a quadratic function.
Determine whether each of the following
equations is quadratic function or not.
The degree of this function is 2. It is a
quadratic function.
Determine whether each of the following
equations is quadratic function or not.
The degree of this function is 2. It is a
quadratic function.
Standard Form of Quadratic Equation
The zeros or roots of the
quadratic function are the
solutions of its corresponding
quadratic equations.
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 5 10 17 26
0 1 2 3 4 5
11 11 1
Examples:
1. Which of the following are
quadratic equations?
Examples:
2. Rewrite the following quadratic
equations in standard form
Examples:
2. Rewrite the following quadratic
equations in standard form
Homework 1
Firm Up
Page 7
Deadline – Thursday
8:30 am
Workbook 1
Deepen Your
Understanding
Page 8
Deadline:
Today 01:10pm
Graphs of
Quadratic
Function
Learning
Objectives:
1. DETERMINE THE GRAPH
OF QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
-2 4
-1 1
0 0
1 1
2 4
This general curved shape is
called a parabola and is
shared by the graphs of all
quadratic functions. Note that
the graph is indeed a function
as it passes the vertical line
test.
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 1 -2 -3 -2 1 6
x
The lowest point of the
graph is at the point (2,
-3). It is called the
vertex.
The vertex is the
point that defines the
minimum or
maximum of the
parabola.
The graph intersects
the
x-axis at two
different point
called the
x-intercepts.
It also intersects the
y-axis at one point
called the y-
intercept.
the line of symmetry (also
called the axis of
symmetry) is the vertical
line through the vertex,
about which the parabola
is symmetric
If the axis of symmetry is not
easily identified using the graph, it
can be obtained by using the
formula.
3. The vertex of the parabola is the
lowest on the graph if it opens upward. It
is also called the minimum point. The
vertex is the highest on the graph if it
opens downward. It is called the
maximum point.
4. The axis of
symmetry is
obtained using
the formula
5. The y-intercept is
the point where the
parabola intersects the
y-axis. It is obtained
by setting x equal
zero.
6. The x-intercept is the point where the
parabola intersects the x-axis. The graph of
quadratic functions can have two x-intercepts.
The x-intercepts are also called the zeros of
the quadratic function.
The standard form can
be changed to the
vertex form by
completing the square.
2
𝑦=2 𝑥 −16 𝑥 +37
2
𝑦=2 ( 𝑥 − 8 𝑥 ) +37
2
𝑦=2 (𝑥 − 8 𝑥+16 − 16)+37
2
𝑦=2 (𝑥 − 8 𝑥+16) − 32+37
𝟐
𝒚=𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝟒) +𝟓
2
𝑦=2 𝑥 +12 𝑥+1
2
𝑦=2 ( 𝑥 +6 𝑥 ) +1
2
𝑦=2 (𝑥 +6 𝑥+ 9 − 9 )+ 1
2
𝑦=2 (𝑥 +6 𝑥+ 9) − 18 +1
𝟐
𝒚=𝟐 (𝒙 +𝟑) − 𝟏𝟕
2
𝑦=− 2 𝑥 +12 𝑥 − 10
2
𝑦=− 2 ( 𝑥 − 6 𝑥 ) − 10
2
𝑦=− 2 ( 𝑥 − 6 𝑥+ 9− 9 ) − 10
2
𝑦=− 2 ( 𝑥 − 6 𝑥+ 9 ) +18 − 10
𝟐
𝒚=− 𝟐( 𝒙 − 𝟑) +𝟖
𝟐
𝒚=− 𝟐( 𝒙 − 𝟑) +𝟖
The graph of has its vertex at the point
(3, 8), the axis symmetry at the line x =
3, and the parabola opens downward.
The x-intercepts are the points x = 5 and
x=1
The x-intercepts are
obtained by setting , and
solve for x.
2
−2( 𝑥 −3) +8=0
2
−2( 𝑥 −3) =−8
2
( 𝑥 −3) = 4
2
𝑥 −6 𝑥 +9=4
2
𝑥 −6 𝑥 +5= 0
2
𝑥 −6 𝑥 +5= 0
( 𝑥 −5)( 𝑥 − 1)=0
𝑥 −5=0 ; 𝑥 −1=0
𝑥=5 𝑥=1
DOMAIN AND
RANGE OF
QUADRATIC
FUNCTIONS
Determine the
domain and range
of .
𝐷= { 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 }
𝑅={ 𝑦| 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 , 𝑦 ≥ 0 }
Determine the domain
and range of .
𝐷= { 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 }
𝑅={ 𝑦| 𝑦 ≤ 4 }
Graph the quadratic function and find
the following.
a.y-intercept
b.zeros (x-intercepts)
c.axis of symmetry
d.vertex
e.shape (upward or downward)
f. minimum/maximum point
g.domain and range of the function
x y
-3 5
-2 0
-1 -3
0 -4
1 -3
2 0
3 5
a.y-intercept
The y-intercept is at y = -4
b. zeros or x-intercepts
The x-intercepts are at
x = -2 and x = 2
c. axis of symmetry
The axis of symmetry is at x = 0
d. vertex
The vertex of the parabola
is at (0,-4)
e. shape
The parabola is opens upward
f. minimum point
The minimum point is at
(0,-4) or at y=-4
g. the domain and range
Domain:
Range:
