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Lesson plan could be done weekly or
daily Elements of Lesson Plan a. Objective
-it maybe a statement or question in nature. Like, “To
explain the causes of the thinning down of the ozone layer”.
-maybe converted into, what are the causes of the thinning
down of the ozone layer. 1. Cognitive – mind
Levels of Cognitive Domain
a. knowledge b. comprehension c. application d. analysis e. synthesis f. evaluation 2. Affective – feeling and appreciation
Levels of Affective Domain (Kratwhol Taxonomy)
a. receiving b. responding c. valuing d. organization e. characterization 3. Psychomotor – action or to do things
Levels of Psychomotor Domain
a. observing b. imitating c. practicing d. adapting but Simpson (1972) added another three from Blooms Domain and these are: e. precision f. speed g. distance and technique b. Topic or Subject Matter -main course of the lesson -the center of the discussion
c. Materials -instructional materials and media and to make the abstract concrete.
d. Procedure of lesson development -prayer, checking of attendance and ID plus the uniform, and review the past lesson e. Evaluation
Assessment VS Evaluation
Assessment and evaluation are not the same. But, what are the differences between an assessment and evaluation in education? Assessment – is the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data to measure knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs. By taking the assessment, teachers try to improve the student’s path towards learning.
Evaluation – focuses on grades and might reflect classroom components other than course contend and mastery level. An evaluation can be used as a final review to gauge the quality of instruction. It’s product-oriented. This means that the main question is: “What’s been learned?” in short, evaluation is judgmental. Example: You’re gifted a flower.
Evaluation: “the flower is purple and is too short with not enough leaves.” (evaluation is judgmental)
Assessment: “I’ll give the flower some water to improve its growth.” (assessment increases the quality) f. Assignment
-they are the synapse strengtheners
-they enforce the retention of concepts -it will serve as the preparation for the next lesson Role of the teacher in doing activities as part of the lesson plan
1. develop a list of study questions that focus on the objectives of the lesson. 2. develop the anticipated answers to the question, it is important that the teacher have a firm idea of what are correct or incorrect answers. 3. establish time frame for completing the activity. Students need to feel a sense of urgency. So don’t give them more time than you think they will need. 4. supervise during these activity, not a time to grade papers, make phone calls, plan for the next lesson, or locate the answers to the questions in this lesson.
5. assist students in locating information, but do not find it
for them.
6. keep students on task and eliminate distractors.
7. plan for reporting of answers.
Selection and Use of Teaching Strategies 1. Learning is an active process -it means that we have to actively engage the learners in learning activities if we want them to learn what we intend to teach.
As the saying goes:
What I hear, I forget What I see, I remember What I do, I learn 2. The more senses that are involved in learning, the more and the better the learning.
Humans are intensively visual animals.
Sight – 750% Hearing – 5.5% Touch – 4% Taste – 3% Smell – 3% 3. A non-threatening atmosphere enhances learning -it deals with physical and psychological climate of the classroom
Physical – the board, ventilation, proper lighting condition, order and tidiness and painting of the room.
Psychological – is an offshoot of our personality as a teacher. 4. Emotions has the power to increase retention and learning
We tend to remember and learn more those that strike our hearts! Let us add an emotional touch to learning.
5. Learning is meaningful when it is connected to students’ everyday life. 6. Good teaching goes beyond recall of information
It is to develop creative and critical thinking. It should reach the levels of application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation to hone our student’s thinking skills.
7. An integrated teaching approach is far more effective than teaching isolated bits of information