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Seminar On Ipv6: Presented By:-Pranay Prakhar B.Tech Sem-Vii Comp-Ii Roll No - 11 Under Guidance Of: - Mr. U.C.Patkar

This seminar presentation provided an overview of IPv6, the next generation Internet protocol. [1] IPv6 was developed to address the impending exhaustion of IPv4 addresses caused by increasing internet usage. [2] It features a much larger 128-bit address space to allow for continued growth, as well as improvements to security, quality of service, and mobility support. [3] The presentation covered the basics of IPv6 including its packet format, addressing, transition mechanisms from IPv4, and differences from the current IPv4 protocol.

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69 views

Seminar On Ipv6: Presented By:-Pranay Prakhar B.Tech Sem-Vii Comp-Ii Roll No - 11 Under Guidance Of: - Mr. U.C.Patkar

This seminar presentation provided an overview of IPv6, the next generation Internet protocol. [1] IPv6 was developed to address the impending exhaustion of IPv4 addresses caused by increasing internet usage. [2] It features a much larger 128-bit address space to allow for continued growth, as well as improvements to security, quality of service, and mobility support. [3] The presentation covered the basics of IPv6 including its packet format, addressing, transition mechanisms from IPv4, and differences from the current IPv4 protocol.

Uploaded by

Pranay Prakhar
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Seminar ON

IPv6

PRESENTED BY:- UNDER GUIDANCE OF:-


PRANAY PRAKHAR MR. U.C.PATKAR
B.TECH SEM-VII
COMP-II
ROLL NO- 11
Introduction

Internet Protocol (ip)

Ipv4 address exhaustion

Ipv6

Ipv6 packet

Ipv6 address

Differences

Ip security
INTODUCTION TO IPV6

• Internet Protocol version 6 or IPv6 is an improved version of the current and most
widely used Internet Protocol, IPv4.

• It is an Internet protocol for packet-switched internetworks.

• The main driving force for the redesign of Internet Protocol is the foreseeable IPv4
address exhaustion.

• IPv6 is specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and described


in Internet standard document RFC 2460, which was published in December 1998.
Internet protocol(ip)

• IP  is the primary network protocol used on the Internet, developed in the 1970s.

• The IP is the method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to
another on the Internet.

• IP is a connectionless protocol

• IP functions at layer 3 of the OSI model.


Ip packet

• When you send or receive data (for example, an e-mail note or a Web page), the
message gets divided into little chunks called packets.

• The protocol responsible for orchestrating the movement of IP packets through


cyberspace is the Transfer Control Protocol, better known as TCP.

• Each IP packet carries vital information that allows it to be properly manipulated


by TCP.

• A typical IP packet might pass though several routers and servers before reaching


its destination.
Ipv4 address exhaustion

IPv4 address exhaustion is the decreasing supply of


unallocated IPv4 addresses available at the Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority (IANA) and the regional Internet registries for assignment to end users
and local Internet registries, such as Internet service providers.

FACTORS :-

Mobile Devices
Always-on Connection
Internet Demographics
Inefficient Address use
Virtualization
Ipv6 features

The following are the features of the IPv6 protocol:

New header format 


Large address space 
Efficient and hierarchical addressing and routing infrastructure 
Built-in security 
Better support for quality of service (QoS) 
New protocol for neighboring node interaction 
Extensibility 
Ipv6 packet

•An IPv6 packet is the smallest message entity exchanged via the Internet
Protocol across an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) network.

•Packets consist of control information for addressing and routing, and a


payload  consisting of user data.

•The IPv6 packet is composed of three main parts: the fixed header, optional
extension headers and the payload.

Fig. IPv6 Packet


Ipv6 packet (contd…)

•The fixed header makes up the first 40 octets (320 bits) of an IPv6 data packet.
The header contains the source and destination address, traffic classification
options, a hop counter, and an indication of the next header.

•Extension headers carry options that are used for special treatment of a packet
along the way or at its destination, routing, fragmenting, and for security using
the IPSec framework.

•The payload can have a size of up to 64KB in standard mode, or larger.


Ipv6 address

•An IPv6 address is a numerical label that is assigned to a network interface of a


computer participating in a computer network using the Internet Protocol Suite.

•IP addresses serve the purpose of identifying their host, locating it on the


network, and routing IP packets between hosts.

•IPv6 addresses are normally written with hexadecimal digits and colon


separators like 2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334

•IPv6 addresses are classified into three types: unicast addresses which


uniquely identify network interfaces, anycast addresses which identify a group
of interfaces—mostly at different locations—for which traffic flows to the
nearest one, and multicast addresses which are used to deliver one packet to
many interfaces.
Ipv6 address examples

•Example of Full and Collapsed IPv6 Address


FE80:0000:0000:0000:0202:B3FF:FE1E:8329
It shows a 128-bit address in eight 16-bit blocks in the format global:subnet:interface.
Here is an example of a collapsed IPv6 address:
FE80::0202:B3FF:FE1E:8329

•Example of an IPv6 Address That Includes a Port Number


[2001:db8:0:1]:80

•Example of an IPv6 Address That Includes a URL


http://[2001:db8:0:1]:80
Transition mechanisms

Until IPv6 completely supplants IPv4, a number of transition mechanisms are


needed to enable IPv6-only hosts to reach IPv4 services and to allow isolated
IPv6 hosts and networks to reach the IPv6 Internet over the IPv4 infrastructure.

IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Addresses IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses


differences

Larger address space


Stateless address autoconfiguration
Multicast
Mandatory network layer security
Simplified processing by routers
Mobility
Options extensibility
Jumbograms
Ip security (IPSec)

•Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a protocol suite for securing Internet


Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of
a communication session.

•IPSec is an end-to-end security scheme operating in the Internet Layer of


the Internet Protocol Suite.

•Modes Of Operation

Transport mode
Tunnel mode
Conclusion

IPv6 overcomes many of the limitations of IPv4 while introducing new


features and functionality to make the job of the network administrator easier.

The most obvious is that IPv6 has an address space of 128 bits (versus 32 bits
in IPv4), which allows many more machines to be connected to a network.

Without the widespread adoption of IPv6 in the next two years, there is a very
real threat to the integrity, stability and interoperability of the Internet.
Thank you…

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