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Objective: To Describe Properties of Solid Such As Perpendicular and

The document describes various 2D and 3D shapes. It defines key properties such as faces, edges, vertices, parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples of common 3D shapes like cubes, spheres, pyramids and discusses which have parallel/perpendicular faces and edges. The document also covers 2D plane shapes including polygons, quadrilaterals and gives examples like rectangles, squares, rhombus. It asks the reader to name shapes with 7, 9 or 10 sides and lists examples of circles, squares and triangles.

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Hafeni
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50 views34 pages

Objective: To Describe Properties of Solid Such As Perpendicular and

The document describes various 2D and 3D shapes. It defines key properties such as faces, edges, vertices, parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples of common 3D shapes like cubes, spheres, pyramids and discusses which have parallel/perpendicular faces and edges. The document also covers 2D plane shapes including polygons, quadrilaterals and gives examples like rectangles, squares, rhombus. It asks the reader to name shapes with 7, 9 or 10 sides and lists examples of circles, squares and triangles.

Uploaded by

Hafeni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objective:

To describe properties of solid


shapes
such as perpendicular and
parallel lines, faces and edges
PART 1
SOLID SHAPES
Two-dimensional Shapes (2D)
• These shapes are flat
and can only be drawn
on paper.
• They have two
dimensions – length
and width.
• They are sometimes
called plane shapes.
Three-dimensional Shapes (3D)
• These shapes are solid
or hollow.
• They have three
dimensions – length,
width and height.
Face
• Part of a shape that is
flat.(Or curved)
• E.g. A cube has 6
of these.
Edge
• The line where two
faces meet.
• E.g. A cube has 12 of
these.
Vertex (Vertices)
• The place where three
or more edges meet.
• This pyramid has 4 of
these.
Parallel
• These type of lines
stay the same distance
apart for their whole
length. They do not
need to be straight or
the same length.
Perpendicular
• A line that is drawn in
a right angle to
another line .
• In solid shapes edges
could be at a right
angle to one another.
• Faces could also be at
right angles to one
another.
Cube
• A three-dimensional
shape which has 6
square faces all the
same size.

Some faces parallel


Some edges parallel

Some faces perpendicular


Some edges perpendicular
Cuboid
• A three-dimensional
shape which has 6
rectangular faces.

Some faces parallel


Some edges parallel

Some faces perpendicular


Some edges perpendicular
Sphere
• A perfectly round
three-dimensional
shape, like a ball. It
has only one curved
face.

No parallel faces or edges


No perpendicular faces or edges
Hemisphere
• A three-dimensional
shape that is half a
sphere.

No parallel faces or edges


No perpendicular faces or edges
Cone
• A three dimensional
shape with a circle at
its base and a pointed
vertex.

No parallel faces or edges


No perpendicular faces or edges
Cylinder
• A three-dimensional
shape with circular
ends of equal size.

Some faces parallel


Some edges parallel

Some faces perpendicular


No edges perpendicular
Pyramid
• A three-dimensional
shape which has a
polygon for its base
and triangular faces
which meet at one
vertex.
•E.g. Triangular pyramid
• Square pyramid
• Hexagonal pyramid
• Pentagonal pyramid
Square base pyramid
No faces parallel
Some edges parallel

No faces perpendicular
Some edges perpendicular
Prism
• A three dimensional
shape that has the
same cross-section all
along its length.
Written task
SOME PARALLEL FACES NO PARALLEL FACES

SOME PERPENDICULAR FACES

Cube
Cuboid

NO PERPENDICULAR FACES Cone


Square based- Pyramid
Sphere
Hemispere
Written task
SOME PARALLEL EDGES NO PARALLEL EDGES

SOME PERPENDICULAR EDGES

Cube
Cuboid
Square-based pyramid

NO PERPENDICULAR EDGES
Sphere
Hemisphere
Cone
PART 2

PLANE SHAPES
Polygons
Two-dimensional shapes
that have sides made
from straight lines.
• E.g. triangles
squares
hexagons
Quadrilaterals
• Any two-dimensional
shapes with four
straight sides.
• E.g. square
rhombus
rectangle
trapezium
kite
Rectangle
• A four sided two-
dimensional shape
with two pairs of
parallel sides that meet
at right angles.
Kite
• A two-dimensional
shape with two shorter
sides of equal length
and two longer sides
of equal length.
Rhombus
• A two-dimensional
four sided shape with
opposite sides that are
parallel and all the
sides are the same
length.
Trapezium
• A two-dimensional
shape with four
sides.One pair of sides
is parallel with one
side longer than the
other.
Pentagon
• A two-dimensional
shape with five
straight sides and five
angles.
Hexagon
• A two-dimensional
shape with 6 straight
sides and 6 angles.
Octagon
• A two-dimensional
shape with 8 straight
sides and 8 angles.
What do we call a shape with:
7 Sides?
9 Sides?
10 Sides?
Circle
• A round flat two-
dimensional shape.
Square
• Two dimensional
shape with 4 sides of
the same length and 4
90° angles.
Triangle
• Two-dimensional
shape with three
straight sides and three
angles.
• Can you name 4
different kinds?

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