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Gis in Civil Engineering Infrastructure

This document provides an overview of a GIS training session on applications of GIS in civil engineering infrastructure. The session covers introductions to GIS concepts like what GIS is, why it is useful, data types used, and functions. It also discusses practical applications of GIS like transportation, watershed analysis, and urban development. The practical portion demonstrates geo-referencing, creating shapefiles, and presents case studies on sanitation planning in Firozabad City, a case study in Jhalu, and property tax management in Agra City.

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Madiha
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66 views

Gis in Civil Engineering Infrastructure

This document provides an overview of a GIS training session on applications of GIS in civil engineering infrastructure. The session covers introductions to GIS concepts like what GIS is, why it is useful, data types used, and functions. It also discusses practical applications of GIS like transportation, watershed analysis, and urban development. The practical portion demonstrates geo-referencing, creating shapefiles, and presents case studies on sanitation planning in Firozabad City, a case study in Jhalu, and property tax management in Agra City.

Uploaded by

Madiha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRACTICAL SESSION-I

GIS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING


INFRASTRUCTURE
SESSION -3
3RD AUGUST,2021
2:30 PM-4:30PM BY:
MADIHA
KHAN
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
 WHAT IS GIS
 WHY IS GIS
 GIS CONCEPTS
 TYPES OF DATA
 GIS FUNCTIONS
 APPLICATION OF GIS
 USE OF DATA
PRACTICAL
 GEO REFERENCING
 SHAPEFILE
 CASE STUDY OF FIROZABAD CITY
 CASE STUDY OF JHALU
 CASE STUDY OF AGRA PROPERTY TAX MANAGEMENT
WHAT IS GIS?

 Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system intended to capture, store,


manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data. In
the merging of cartography, statistical analysis, and database technology.
 The key word to this technology is Geography – this means that some portion
of the data is spatial. In other words, data that is in some way referenced to
locations on the earth.
 Coupled with this data is usually tabular data known as attribute data.
Attribute data can be generally defined as additional information about each
of the spatial features. It is the partnership of these two data types that
enables GIS to be such an effective problem solving tool through spatial
analysis.
 People and methods are combined with geospatial software and tools, to
enable spatial analysis, management large datasets, and the display of
information in a map/graphical form.
WHY IS GIS?

 GIS software is interoperable, supporting the many data


formats used in the infrastructure life cycle and allowing
civil engineers to provide data to various agencies in the
required format while maintaining the data’s core
integrity.
 GIS technology provides a central location to conduct
spatial analysis, overlay data, and integrate other solutions
and systems. Built on a database rather than individual
project files, GIS enables civil engineers to easily manage,
reuse, share, and analyze data, saving time and resources.
GIS CONCEPTS

 What can we do with GIS ? GIS can be used as tool in


both problem solving and decision making processes,
as well as for visualization of data in a spatial
environment.
TYPES OF DATA

 RASTER DATA
In pixel form
 VECTOR DATA
• LINE
• POLYGON
• POINT
GIS FUNCTIONS
APPLICATION OF GIS IN CIVIL
ENGNEERING
 TRANSPORTATION
 WATERSHED ANALYSIS
 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT
 REMOTE SENSING
 URBAN DEVELOPMENT
 RISK MANAGEMENT
 LANDFILL SITE SELECTION
 INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN
 NATURAL HAZARD ASSESSMENT
 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PRACTICAL

 GEO REFERENCING
 SHAPEFILE
 CASE STUDY OF FIROZABAD CITY SANITATION PLAN
 CASE STUDY OF JHALU
 CASE STUDY OF AGRA PROPERTY TAX MANAGEMENT
GEOREFERENCING

 GEOREFERENCING means that the internal coordinate


system of a map or aerial photo image can be related
to a geographic coordinate system.
 Last is Apply and Ok
Add Control Points and write Latitude
and Longitude of an Area
GEOREFERENCING

 Georeferencing is done after adding all the control


points.
 And Rectify the image.
 This is one of the most important and first step in GIS.
SHAPEFILE

 CREATE THE FOLDER AND ADD SHAPE FILE OF ANY


VECTOR DATA LIKE POINT, LINE, POLYGON OR
POLYLINE.
 START EDITING AND YOUR SHAPEFILE WILL BE
READY.
 ADD ATTRIBUTES OF THE SPATIAL DATA TO MAKE
DIFFERENT LAYERS.
HOW TO IMPORT DATA

 We can add data of different formats like Auto CAD


files, Google earth layers etc.
PRESENTATION ON GIS

 WE CAN CREATE THE RASTER AND VECTOR DATA IN A


PRESENTABLE MANNER IN GIS.
CASE STUDY OF FIROZABAD
CITY SANITATION PLAN
City status
About Firozabad City
Location of Firozabad
Ratings by NUSP
Nagar Nigam 386 Rank
22.660 (Red)

Class I City
Firozabad Area
34.90 Sq Km
Population
604214 (2011)
(Source: Census of India 2011)

Firozabad in the state of 


Uttar Pradesh also known
as City of Bangle. 

The city is well connected


by road (Delhi – Howrah
National Highway) and
Railways through Main
Line.

Firozabad comes under


TTZ.
Road Network

Total Road Length is 710 km


Individual Household Water Connections
Individual Household Toilets facility
Public & Community Toilets
Drainage System
DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL
DATA SOURCES

 REMOTE SENSING DATA: THE DATA HAS BEEN TAKEN


FROM THE BHUVAN WHICH IS AVAILABLE FREE ON
THEIR WEBSITE.
 FOR THE TIME AND SPACE DATA GOOGLE EARTH IS
ALSO A GOOD OPTION.
 IIRS ALSO PROVIDES DATA
 DRONE SURVEY FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
 MANY OTHER OPTIONS ARE AVAILABLE
CLIPPING

 AOI NEEDS TO EXTRACT BY CLIPPING METHOD.


 BY THE DATA MANAGEMENT TOOLS WE CAN CLIP
THE AREA .
Digital Elevation Model

• The elevation is high in


the central part of the
city.

• Due to its topography


the problem of water
logging in the northern
and southern part of
Firozabad exists.
DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL
CASE STUDY OF JHALU
 USE OF GOOGLE EARTH IMAGES
PROPOSALS FOR DUSTBINS
PROPOSALS FOR TOILETS
PROPERTY TAX MANAGEMENT OF
AGRA CITY

Deliverables and Reports


Base Map Preparation:

For the base Map the following are the requirements:


 Municipal and Ward Boundary
 Satellite Imagery
Steps of creating of GIS base Map
 Geo referenced Image
 Digitization by using GIS Tools
 Linked Spatial Attributes
CONCLUSION

 There are ample evidences of applying the recent


advances in satellite based remote sensing and GIS
technology in various fields of civil engineering.
 India’s space programme ensuring continuous
availability of RS data and launching of future
satellites carrying high spatial and spectral resolution
sensors can go a long way in providing useful
information required for civil engineering application.
THANK YOU

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