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Lesson 4.1 - Apa Reference Citation

The document provides guidelines for citing sources according to the 7th edition of APA style. It discusses general rules for formatting reference lists, including placing the list on a new page labeled "References" and arranging entries alphabetically. It also outlines specific rules for citing different types of online and print sources, such as books, journal articles, web pages, and dissertations.

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108 views

Lesson 4.1 - Apa Reference Citation

The document provides guidelines for citing sources according to the 7th edition of APA style. It discusses general rules for formatting reference lists, including placing the list on a new page labeled "References" and arranging entries alphabetically. It also outlines specific rules for citing different types of online and print sources, such as books, journal articles, web pages, and dissertations.

Uploaded by

AC
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Citing Sources

APA 7th Edition

1
Referencing
General Rules:
• Place the reference list on a new page. Label the page “References”
and align it at the top center of the page.
• Apply hanging indention. Then, arrange all the entries alphabetically.
• In the seventh edition, up to 20 authors should now be included in a
reference list entry. For sources with more than 20 authors, after the
19th listed author, any additional authors' names are replaced with
an ellipsis (…) followed by the final listed author's name. Do not
place an ampersand before the final author's name.
Referencing
General Rules:
• Digital object identifiers (DOIs) and URLs are now both presented as hyperlinks
for electronic sources.
• The label “DOI:” is no longer used for entries that include a DOI.
• The words “Retrieved from” (preceding the URL or DOI) are now only used when
a retrieval date is also provided in the citation.
• Put a period at the end of the database/archive portion of the citation entry, and
then provide the DOI or URL.
• Note that, though database/archive information is typically not included in
citation entries, it should be included when writers need to cite sources that
are only available within a specific database.
Referencing
Citing Database
Examples:
Stein, M. B., & Taylor, C. T. (2019). Approach to treating social anxiety disorder in adults. UpToDate.
 https://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-treating-social-anxiety-disorder-in-adults

Inbar, Y., & Evers, E. R. K. (2019). Worse is bad: Divergent inferences from logically equivalent
comparisons. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ueymx

Risto, A. (2014). The impact of social media and texting on students’ academic writing
skills (Publication No. 3683242) [Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University]. ProQuest
Dissertations and Theses Global.
Online Sources
• E-books
Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action
(2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

• Edited e-books
Torino, G. C., Rivera, D. P., Capodilupo, C. M., Nadal, K. L., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2019).
Microaggression theory: Influence and implications. John Wiley & Sons. https://
doi.org/10.1002/9781119466642

Nadal, K.L., (2019). Microaggression theory: Influence and implications (G.C. Torino &
D.P. Rivera, Eds.). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119466642

5
Online Sources

• Chapter in an edited e-book


Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). Culinary arts: Talent and their
development. In R. F. Subotnik & F. C. Worrell (Eds.), The psychology of
high performance: Developing human potential into domain- specific
talent (pp. 345–359). American Psychological Association.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0000120-016

6
Online Sources
• Journal article with DOI
Cook, B. S., Leandro, M., Cruz, G., Go, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in
storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial
groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–
217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185

• Journal article without DOI


Cook, B. S., Leandro, M., Cruz, G., Go, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in
storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups
in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207-217.
http://psychofpopmedcult/article%3Fid%3D10/journal.pmed.1001362#s4
7
Online Sources
• Journal article with an article number
Cook, B. S., Leandro, M., Cruz, G., Go, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in
storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups
in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), Article e0193972.
https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185

• Journal article with missing information


Missing volume number
Cook, B. S., Leandro, M., Cruz, G., Go, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in
storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in
the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, (3), 207–
217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185
Online Sources
• Journal article with missing information
Missing issue number
Cook, B. S., Leandro, M., Cruz, G., Go, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in
storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups
in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8, 207–
217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185
Missing page or article number
Cook, B. S., Leandro, M., Cruz, G., Go, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in
storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups
in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture,  2(8).
https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185
Online Sources

• Abstract of a journal article from an abstract indexing database


Hare, L. R., & O'Neill, K. (2000). Effectiveness and efficiency in small academic
peer groups: A case study (Accession No. 200010185) [Abstract from
Sociological Abstracts]. Small Group Research, 31(1), 24–53.
https://doi.org/10.1177/104649640003100102
Online Sources
• Conference proceedings published in a journal
Duckworth, A. L., Quirk, A., Gallop, R., Hoyle, R. H., Kelly, D. R., & Matthews, M.
D. (2019). Cognitive and noncognitive predictors of success. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, USA, 116(47), 23499-23504.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910510116

• Conference proceedings published as a whole book


Kushilevitz, E., & Malkin, T. (Eds.). (2016). Lecture notes in computer science.
Theory of cryptography. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1073/as.19105116
Online Sources

• Published dissertations or theses


Zambrano-Vazquez, L. (2016). The interaction of state and trait worry on
response monitoring in those with worry and obsessive-compulsive symptoms
[Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona]. UA Campus Repository. https://
repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/620615

Miranda, C. (2019). Exploring the lived experiences of foster youth who


obtained graduate level degrees: Self-efficacy, resilience, and the impact on
identity development (Publication No. 27542827) [Doctoral dissertation,
Pepperdine University]. PQDT Open. 
https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/2309521814.html?FMT=AI
Online Sources
• Web page on a website with author
Sparks, D. (2019). Women's wellness: Lifestyle strategies ease some bladder
control problems. Mayo Clinic.
https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/womens-wellness-
lifestyle-strategies-ease-some-bladder-control-problems/

• Web page on a website with group author


Ministry of Health. (2018). Maori disability support services.
https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/disability-services/maori- disability-
support-services
Print Sources

• Books
Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social
action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.

• Edited books
Torino, G. C., Rivera, D. P., Capodilupo, C. M., Nadal, K. L., & Sue, D. W.
(Eds.). (2019). Microaggression theory: Influence and implications. J John
Wiley & Sons.
Print Sources
• Chapter in an edited book
Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). Culinary arts: Talent and their
development. In R. F. Subotnik & F. C. Worrell (Eds.), The psychology of
high performance: Developing human potential into domain- specific
talent (pp. 345–359). American Psychological Association.

• Several volumes of a multivolume work


Harris, K. R., Graham, S., & Urdan T. (Eds.). (2012). APA educational
psychology handbook (Vols. 1–3). American Psychological Association.
Print Sources
• Journal article
Cook, B. S., Leandro, M., Cruz, G., Go, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in
storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and
racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media
Culture, 8(3), 207–217. 

• Conference proceedings published as a whole book


Kushilevitz, E., & Malkin, T. (Eds.). (2016). Lecture notes in computer
science. Theory of cryptography. Springer.
Print Sources

• Unpublished theses or dissertations


Stewart, Y. (2000). Dressing the tarot [Unpublished Master’s thesis].
Auckland University of Technology.
References
American Psychological Association. (2020). In-text citations.
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations
American Psychological Association. (2020). References.
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references
St. Petersburg College. (2020, May 27). APA citation help guide: APA
style 7th ed. https://spcollege.libguides.com/hecapa
The College of St. Scholastica. (2020). Citation help for APA, 7th edition:
In-text citations. https://libguides.css.edu/APA7thEd/Citations

18
OBE E-Portfolio

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