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Iot Architecture

This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. It describes IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with sensors that can collect and exchange data. The document then outlines the history of IoT, its layered structure including device, network, service and application layers, current applications, security issues, and the future prospects of IoT.

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Abhishek Prakash
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
158 views

Iot Architecture

This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. It describes IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with sensors that can collect and exchange data. The document then outlines the history of IoT, its layered structure including device, network, service and application layers, current applications, security issues, and the future prospects of IoT.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Prakash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT)

ARCHITECTURE

Submitted BY 1

ABHISHEK PRAKASH
EE-180101081001
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 History of IOT
 The structure of IOT
 Layered structure of IOT
 Future of IOT
 Applications
 Security in Iot
 Conclusion
 References
2
INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical
objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data.

3
HISTORY OF IOT

•The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in 1999


invented by kevin Ashton, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and
related market-analysis publications.
•Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a prerequisite for
the IoT at that point.

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THE STRUCTURE OF IOT
• The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network consisting of networks of
devices
and computers connected through a series of intermediate technologies
where numerous technologies like RFIDs, wireless connections may
act as enablers of this connectivity.

 Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability


by
RFIDs.
 Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect data from the
environment.
 Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has provoked
the ability of smaller things to interact and connect within the “things”
or “smart devices.”
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LAYERED ARCHITECTURE OF IOT

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DEVICE LAYER
Provides a user interface for using IoT.
 Different applications for various sectors like Transportation,
Healthcare, Agriculture, Supply chains, Government, Retail etc.
Devices and sensors used are:
 GPS
Gyroscope
Accelerometer
 Wifi
Ethernet
Bluetooth

7
NETWORK LAYER
Robust and High performance network infrastructure
Supports the communication requirements for latency,
bandwidth or security
Allows multiple organizations to share and use the same
network independently
 Encryption,signal processing,LTE,Wifi,Sim
Module,GSM,Micro
controller,Embedded-os etc…are used in network layer.

8
SERVICE LAYER
 Also termed as Application service Layer.
 Capturing of periodic sensory data .
Data Analytics (Extracts relevant information from massive amount
of raw data).
 Streaming Analytics (Process real time data).
 Ensures security and privacy of data.

9
APPLICATION LAYER
 Lowest Abstraction Layer.
 With sensors we are creating digital nervous system.
 Incorporated to measure physical quantities.
 Interconnects the physical and digital world.
 Collects and process the real time information.
Transportation,Health care,Tracing people,Climatic conditions.etc
comes under application layer.

10
CURRENT STATUS & FUTURE PROSPECT OF IOT

11
APPLICATIONS

 Building and Home


automation
 Manufacturing
 Medical and Healthcare
systems
 Media
 Environmental monitoring
 Infrastructure management
 Energy management
 Transportation
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 Better quality of life forelderly
 ... ... ...
SECURITY IN IOT

▶ Software can be hackable.


▶ Connection is exposed.
▶ it is vulnerable, exposed, can be tapped.

▶ Weapons of mass disruption.

13
CONCLUSION

One certainty is that Internet of Things change our lifestyles, It is for

common good, The need is the input and support of technologists and

ordinary people to make it good for individuals and the society.

14
REFERENCE
1. www.google.com
S
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
3. Cisco whitepaper, "The Internet of Things" - How the Next
Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything, by Dave
Evans, April 2011.

4. GE cloud expo 2014, "Industrial Internet as aService", by


Shyam Varan Nath, Principal Architect.

5. Dr. Mazlan Abbas, MIMOS Berhad, Wisma IEM, Petaling Jaya

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