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Principles and Types of Speech

This document discusses the principles and types of public speaking. It identifies four key principles of effective public speaking: material, message, methods of delivery, and manners in speech. It then describes different types of speech delivery methods such as manuscript, memorized, impromptu, and extemporaneous speeches. The document also provides guidance on developing an effective speech structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

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Marichelle Idmilao Puros
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95 views

Principles and Types of Speech

This document discusses the principles and types of public speaking. It identifies four key principles of effective public speaking: material, message, methods of delivery, and manners in speech. It then describes different types of speech delivery methods such as manuscript, memorized, impromptu, and extemporaneous speeches. The document also provides guidance on developing an effective speech structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Uploaded by

Marichelle Idmilao Puros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Principles

and
types of
speech
OBJECTIVES

• Discuss and identify the


principles and types of
public speaking.
• Deliver a speech effectively
ESSENTIALS OF
ORAL
COMMUNICATIO
N
Competence in oral
communication is also
important because it
makes you become an
effective leader.
As the name implies, public
speaking is speaking in public.
-delivering a speech in front of
an audience in a formal or
informal manner. It is
communicating with the
listeners the ideas or concepts
using words or actions.
Some of the time-tested principles
of effective public speaking can be
categorized into Four Ms (Material,
Message, Methods of Delivery, and
Manners in Speech.
MATERIAL
– refers to your topic
which can be about your
experiences,
observations, inspiration,
or anything you are
interested to talk about.
MESSAGE
- refers to the content or the
main point of your speech,
which can be supported by
personal stories or anecdotes –
humorous or inspiring – and
relevant statistics or ideas from
newspapers and academic
journals.
When you are
developing your
message , it is very
important to know the
needs beliefs, and values
of your audience so that
you can engage them
easily in your speech.
Once you have connected
with your audience, it will be
easy for you to convey your
message according to your
goal or purpose: to inform, to
entertain, or to persuade.
METHODS OF DELIVERY
Methods of delivery
refer to the style of
delivery. These methods
are manuscript,
memorized, impromptu,
and extemporaneous.
Manuscript speech
- delivered by speakers who intend to
read aloud their speech word for word to
their audience. Since this is literally
reading to the audience, manuscript
speakers will have difficulty in grabbing
the attention of and connecting with their
audiences.
Memorized speech
- delivered by speakers who intend to
memorize their speech word for word. This
method is usually written by or for
speakers who are inexperienced or
uncomfortable in public speaking; thus,
memorizing the speech written by them or
for them can be a good option.
Impromptu Speech
- delivered by speakers who are
suddenly asked or requested by
someone or a group of people to
say a few words about something.
Extemporaneous Speech
- delivered by speakers who intend to
present a well-crafted speech.
- This method can usually be a bit nerve-
wracking for the inexperienced or
beginners. But, that can be a good step
towards mastering the art of speaking
extemporaneously.
MANNERS IN SPEECH
- refer to the ethical standards
in delivering a speech in public.
Lucas(2011) specified some of
them: observe ethically sound
goals, prepare all the time, tell
the truth, and be sensible and
sensitive.
COMPONENT
S
OF
I. Introduction
a. Attention getter
b. Initial summary
c. Speaker’s credibility
d. Relevance of the topic to
the audience
e. Self-introduction
f. Thesis statement
II. Body
a. Main idea 1
b. Main idea 2
c. Main idea 3
III. Conclusion
a. Closure
b. Summary
c. Powerful closing statement
NOTE:
Your speech opening and closing
should be related. The basic rule
is that if you begin your speech
with a question, you refer to that
question when you close your
speech.
Group Task
Organize a small group
discussion about a particular
topic to be presented in the
class. Ensure that every
member is given enough
time to say something or
should have their speaking
tasks.
Thank you,
God bless.

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