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Exile & Execution

Rizal spent four years in exile in Dapitan from 1892-1896. During this time, he engaged in many professions and activities to occupy his time including practicing medicine, running businesses, conducting scientific research, farming, teaching, engineering, and community development work. He was arrested in 1896 upon returning to Manila and accused of treason for his involvement in the revolution. He was tried and convicted by a military court and executed by firing squad in Manila on December 30, 1896 at the age of 35.

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Seanne Dela Cruz
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119 views

Exile & Execution

Rizal spent four years in exile in Dapitan from 1892-1896. During this time, he engaged in many professions and activities to occupy his time including practicing medicine, running businesses, conducting scientific research, farming, teaching, engineering, and community development work. He was arrested in 1896 upon returning to Manila and accused of treason for his involvement in the revolution. He was tried and convicted by a military court and executed by firing squad in Manila on December 30, 1896 at the age of 35.

Uploaded by

Seanne Dela Cruz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Rizal arrived at Dapitan on the Night of July 17 1892

• His four years of stay in Dapitan was quiet and do useful activity

• He was soon practice different professions as a Doctor, Business


Man, Scientist and Inventor, Farmer, Teacher, Engineer, and
Community Development Consultant.
RIZAL AS A DOCTOR
• Ophtamology

• Mr George Taufer

• Josephine Bracken - adopted daughter of Mr. George Taufer

• Casitas de Salud
RIZAL AS A BUSINESS MAN
• Ramon Carreon
o copra and abaca trading
o fishing business

• Manuel Hidalgo
RIZAL AS A SCIENTIST AND INVENTOR
• Collection of Conchology ( 346 shells & 203 species)

• Example: Rhacophorus Rizali (rare toad) and Draco Rizali (flying


dragon)

• Pharmacologist - tube "nami“

• Botanist - herbarium
• Canangium Odoratum

• Ethnography, Anthropology and Archeopology (revealed by his


scholar and scientist group in Europe)

• Brick Making (Germany and Belgium) manufacture 6000 bricks a


day
RIZAL AS A FARMER
• 16 Hectares of Agricultural Land in Talisay

• 70 Hectares (cacao, coffee, coconut and sugar cane)

• Import Agricultural Equipment from USA

• 1000 Coconut Trees and 6000 Abaca Plants


RIZAL AS A TEACHER
• Academic and Vocational training • Class time is 2 to 4 PM

• 16 selected boys • 3Rs

• No Tuition Fees
• Spanish and English

• Boxing, Swimming and Wrestling


RIZAL AS A ENGINEER
• Water System (1895)

• Bricks, Bottles, Stones and Discarded Roof Tiles

• Carreon (American Engineer)

• Coconut Oil Lamps


RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNAN
• KKK

• June 21, 1896

• DR. PIO VALENZUGBELA- An emissary


of Bonifacio. He visited Rizal in Dapitan to
informed about the Katipunan's plan to
Launch a Revolution.
RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNAN
• Rizal objected to Katipunan's plan

• He instructed Valenzuela to get first the support of rich and


influential people of Manila to strengthen their cause.

• Rizal suggested to take Antonio Luna to direct the military


operations of the revolution.
END OF EXILE
• GOVERNOR GENERAL RAMON BLANCO
• First letter (1894)
• Second letter (1895)

• July 30,1896 - Governor Blanco approved his petition to go to Cuba.


• September 3, 1896 - Rizal left Barcelona on Board the Isla de Panay

• September 30 - Rizal was arrested and being blamed as the guiding


force of the Philippine Revolution that broke out in August 1892

• November 3, 1896 - Rizal was sent to his cell in Fort Santiago


• October 8, 1896
• "Ominous Prognosis :5"  

• Founding illegal association and of promoting and including


rebellion.
• Luis Traviel De Andrade

• Rizal submitted a plea of not guilty


• Capitan Francisco de Olive
• October 8, 1896
• "Ominous Prognosis :5"  

• Founding illegal association and of promoting and including


rebellion.
• Luis Taviel De Andrade

• Rizal submitted a plea of not guilty


• Capitan Francisco de Olive
• November 20, 1896

• Colonel Rafael Dominguez a special judge


 
• Rizal was subjected to a continuous interrogation for 2 days.
 
• Questioned about his participation to various political activities,
membership on masonic lodges.
• As honorary president of the Katipunan, Pio valenzuela's meeting
him at Dapitan, Testimonies of arrested Katipuneros
"implicating" him.
 
• Olive and Paciano tortured to almost death

• Judge Rafael Dominguez recommended speedy trial and been


approved by Judge advocate General Nicolas Dela Pena through
trial by military Court.
• The bloody revolutions in the Philippines and Cuba.
• "soul of the rebellion"
• "Machiavellian cunning"y
 
• Andrade cited some technicalities of the law
• The bloody revolutions in the Philippines and Cuba.
• "soul of the rebellion"
• "Machiavellian cunning"y
 
• Andrade cited some technicalities of the law
• Rizal pleaded in court

• Given a chance to speak in his defense


• “He has nothing whatsoever to do with political affairs from
July 6, 1892 to June 1 of the present year. “

• December 27, 1986 - El Imparcial

• Rizal defended himself


• December 29  
• Governor General Camillo Polavieja  
• Signed and affirmed the death warrant  
• “I do not agree with it, I am an Indio puro."  

• LAST DAY  
• December 29  
• Rizal wrote a letter for Paciano  
• December 29  
• Governor General Camillo Polavieja  
• Signed and affirmed the death warrant  
• “I do not agree with it, I am an Indio puro."  

• LAST DAY  
• December 29  
• Rizal wrote a letter for Paciano  
• 4:00 PM - Dona Teodora arrived

• Gave Narcisa a wicker chair; Angela a handkerchief; Mauricio a


watch and belt; Trinidad a little alcohol burner whispering into
her that there was something inside it. (Ultimo Adios) his last
poem.
• 4:00 PM - Dona Teodora arrived

• Gave Narcisa a wicker chair; Angela a handkerchief; Mauricio a


watch and belt; Trinidad a little alcohol burner whispering into
her that there was something inside it. (Ultimo Adios) his last
poem.
• 5:30AM - December 30
• to bury him in the ground
• place a stone and cross over it
• put his name, the date of his birth and of his death
• if you wish to surround my grave w/ a fence, you may do so.
• No anniversaries and He prefer in Paang bundok
RETRACTION
• “ I declare myself a catholic, and in this religion in which I was
born and educated I wish to live and die. I retract with all my
heart what every in my words, writings, publications and conduct
has been contrary to my condition as a son of the church. “

• Pro-retraction historians and writer also believed in the


testimonies of reverend Father Pio Pi, Luis Viza and Vicente
Balaguer.
RETRACTION
• According to Father Balaguer, he married Rizal and Josephine at
5:30 am on December 30, 1896

• Was it possible for a man of Rizal’s convictions and beliefs to be


transformed Overnight and retract? Claro M. Recto, a foremost
nationalist shared this belief in his article, Rizal y sus Memorias
de un Estudiante.
RETRACTION
• “According to the Jesuits, Rizal prayed with all the fervor and
devotion of which his sensitive and romantic soul was capable and
a miracle of faith occurred in him similar to those which history
has recorded attesting, not only gods omnipotence, but also his
mercy.”
EXECUTION
• At 6:30 am December 30, 1896, Rizal dressed in black from head
to foot, came out of his cell. His arms were loosely bound, elbow to
elbow.

• A bugler and a drummer led the detachment of Filipino soldiers


who escorted him to Bagumbayan. The firing squad was
composed of eight Filipino soldiers with another line of Spanish
soldiers behind them to ensure that the Filipino did their job of
shooting Rizal.

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