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Router Internal Components

The document discusses the internal components of a router, including the processor, interfaces, memory, and other parts. It also covers how to connect LAN and WAN interfaces, and describes the functions of memory components like RAM, ROM, flash, and NVRAM. The document provides information on how to access a Cisco device through the console port, auxiliary port, Telnet, or virtually through the management port.

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Khaled Gamal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
111 views

Router Internal Components

The document discusses the internal components of a router, including the processor, interfaces, memory, and other parts. It also covers how to connect LAN and WAN interfaces, and describes the functions of memory components like RAM, ROM, flash, and NVRAM. The document provides information on how to access a Cisco device through the console port, auxiliary port, Telnet, or virtually through the management port.

Uploaded by

Khaled Gamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CCNA

Cisco Certified Network Associate


640-802

” ‫قال تعالي ” و قل رب زدني علما‬

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Mohammed Samir
mohammedsn
Router Internal Components

 Processor
 Interfaces
 Memory

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Router internal components

CPU 

RAM
• Buses

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Flash • ROM

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NVRAM  • Interfaces
• Power Supply
Router physical characteristics
Router external connections

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Connecting LAN
interfaces

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Connecting WAN interfaces

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interfaces

Serial 0 Serial 1/1 Serial 1/1/1

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Memory

 RAM

 ROM

 FLASH : ( IOS comprised )

 NVRAM : ( configuration file)

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ROM

 POST

 BOTSTRAP

 RXBOOT
( initial IOS )
 ROMMON

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Switch LED indicators
Port LEDs during
Switch POST
1. At the start, all port LEDs are green.
2. Each LED turns off after its test completes.
3. If a test fails, its LED turns amber.
4. System LED turns amber if any test fails.
5. If no test fails, POST completes.
6. On POST completion, LEDs blink
then turn off.

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BOOTSTRAP

 Find IOS

 Load it at the RAM

 Find configuration file

 Load it at the RAM

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How can access cisco device

Virtual terminal
Console port
Telnet

Auxiliary port

• Configurations can come


from many sources
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Management port – Console Port
connection
Serial Port
FYI Only! This is for connecting using a modem. Urrrg!

Management port – AUX port


Cisco IOS Software
Show- Copy-erase-debug

enable
user mode privilleged mode
disable

Many show command


Exit Conf t

configuration mode
configuration command
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