Goodbye To Leonor
Goodbye To Leonor
Leonor
Who is Leonor Rivera – Kipping?
Born in Camiling Tarlac on April 11,
1867.
Daughter of Antonio Rivera and
Silvestra Bauzon.
Studied at La Concordia College.
Wife of Henry Charles Kipping,
married on June 17, 1890 in Dagupan.
Her son is Carlos Rivera Kipping Sr.
Family Background of Leonor
Born as Leonor Bauson Rivera, a
native of Camiling, Tarlac, was the
daughter of Antonio Rivera and
Silvestra Bauzon. Her father
(whom Rizal calls "Uncle Antonio"
in his letters) is a cousin of Rizal's
father, Francisco Mercado.
Attributes of Leonor Rivera
Austin Coates, Rizal's European
biographer, described Rivera in
Rizal: Philippine Nationalist and Martyr as
a “pretty woman” whose physical features
included having a “high forehead”, “soft
and wavy hair”, a face that sported
“almond eyes”, “small and pensive mouth”,
and “engaging dimples”. Furthermore,
Rivera was a talented, mature, and
intelligent lady who played the pianoand
was gifted with a “charming singing voice”.
Rizal & Leonor Relationship
Leonor Rivera and Rizal first met in Manila when Rivera was
only 14 years old. When Rizal left for Europe on May 3, 1882,
Rivera was 15 years of age. Their ensuing correspondence
began when Rizal left a poem for Rivera saying farewell, and
their letters to each other slowly became romantic in nature.
The correspondence between Rivera and Rizal kept Rizal
focused on his studies in Europe. They employed codes in
their letters because Rivera's mother did not favour Rizal as a
suitor for her daughter. A letter from Mariano Catigbac dated
June 27, 1884 referred to Rivera as Rizal's “betrothed”.
Catigbac described Rivera as having been greatly affected by
Rizal's departure, frequently sick because of insomnia.
Rizal & Leonor Relationship
When Rizal returned to the Philippines on August
5, 1887, Rivera was no longer living in Intramuros
because she and her family had moved back to
Dagupan, Pangasinan. Rizal wanted to meet Rivera
and vice versa, but both were prohibited by their
respective fathers; Francisco Mercado barred his son
from meeting her in order to avoid putting the Rivera
family in danger, as Rizal had by then been labeled a
filibustero or subversive by the Spanish colonial
government because of his novel, Noli Me Tangere.
Rizal & Leonor Relationship
In 1888, Rizal stopped receiving
letters from Rivera for a year, even as
he kept sending letters to her. The
reason for Rivera's silence was the
connivance between Rivera's mother
and an Englishman named Henry
Charles Kipping, a railway engineer who
fell in love with Rivera and was favored
by Rivera's mother.
Rivera and Kipping’s Marriage
Rivera met Kipping at the house of Doña
Carmen Villamil, who was a former
classmate of hers at La Concordia College.
Kipping was associated with the engineer
Crisostomo Villamil, who supervised the
Manila-Dagupan railroad line project at the
time. Rivera and Kipping were married on
June 17, 1890 in Dagupan. Their first child
was Carlos Rivera Kipping Sr., who married
Lourdes Rómulo.
Leonor’s Death