Building A Business Model
Building A Business Model
IEMS 325
Creating a value proposition
• Understand the product or service
– How is it positioned?
– Who are you selling to? (Target market)
– Size the market
– Why will people buy it?
– What are the alternatives?
– Why will people buy it from you…now?
• Is your product sufficiently different to truly succeed?
• Understand how you will produce the product
– Subcontract-buy versus build
– License for others to build
– Create a brand versus sell to the existing brands
• Is production your distinctive competency?
• Does it need to be to enable your success?
• Understand how you will distribute the product
– Distribution-sell versus distributor versus web based
• What distribution model reflects your strategy best?
Your pitch: 5 whys
• Why this market?
– Because it is a big market growing quickly
• Why this market need?
– Because it is real and largely unfulfilled
• Why this solution?
– Because it is satisfies the need cost effectively
• Why this team of people?
– Because they are experts who have done this before
• Why now?
– Because there is a window of opportunity
Understand your target market
• What percentage will switch to your product?
• Behaviors
– They will pay $X for Y functionality
– They wont pay more than Z
• They will stick to their preferred brand UNLESS:
– They try something new
– Their friends tell them about something new
– The price is lower
– The features are dramatically better
Creating a business model
• Who will pay you?
• Who do you have to pay?
• What are your timeframes for collection of
money versus the expenditure of money?
• What does demand versus supply look like
over time?
Evaluating options
• Remember Beta Golf!
• License technology to others
• Buy existing company
• Build a company/brand yourself
• Subcontract to others
• Build with the idea of being acquired
versus going IPO (initial public offering)
Testing the business model
• Survey your target market:
– Brand allegiances
– Buying criteria
– Openness to new product
– Desires for new product
– Price sensitivity
– Positioning concerns
• Build a (virtual) prototype
– Get (potential) customer feedback
Pro forma income statement
• Sales: Look at target market and ramp sales
based on history in the industry from other
(similar) companies.
– Base growth on industry sales growth curves
• Costs: Look at your product costs (COGS) and
vertical analyses (expenses) of other
companies
– Based on % sales
– Don’t forget debt servicing and other expenses that
might be specific to your plan
• Look at cash flows and make sure you have
enough cash on hand to survive the lean times
Extrapolations
• Sales should grow at a rate that is sustainable
and based on history
– May need to freshen up your product/portfolio over
time. Don’t forget to invest in new product
development for future offerings
• COGS generally decreases with volume and
over time (learning curve effects)
• Expenses are usually based on a % of sales.
G/A, sales commissions etc. are usually based
on this
Plans
• Distribution plan
• Sales/marketing
• Manufacturing
• New product development