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Deret Fourier

Deret Fourier is an infinite series that is designed to represent general periodic signals as a sum of simple periodic signals like sinusoidal and cosinusoidal waves. A function is periodic if it is defined for all real values except at some points and there exists a positive number called the period such that the function value repeats after integer multiples of the period. Fourier series expresses a periodic function as a sum of trigonometric functions like sines and cosines. The complex Fourier series uses complex exponentials and can represent both periodic and non-periodic functions.

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98 views35 pages

Deret Fourier

Deret Fourier is an infinite series that is designed to represent general periodic signals as a sum of simple periodic signals like sinusoidal and cosinusoidal waves. A function is periodic if it is defined for all real values except at some points and there exists a positive number called the period such that the function value repeats after integer multiples of the period. Fourier series expresses a periodic function as a sum of trigonometric functions like sines and cosines. The complex Fourier series uses complex exponentials and can represent both periodic and non-periodic functions.

Uploaded by

Donnie Hafes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Deret Fourier

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1. Pendahuluan
• Deret Fourier → deret tak hingga yang didisain untuk merepresentasikan sinyal periodik umum
dalam deretan penjumlahan sinyal-sinyal periodik sederhana, yaitu sinyal kosinus dan sinyal
sinus.
• A function f(x) is called a periodic function if:
- f(x) is defined for all real x
(perhaps except at some points, such as x = ±π/2, ±3π/2, … for tg x)
- there is some positive number p, called a period of f(x), such that:
f(x + p) = f(x)
and for any integer n = 1, 2, 3, ……
f(x + np) = f(x)

- simple function → example: trigonometric systems (function that have 2π)


sin x, cos x, sin nx, cos nx

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1. Introduction
• Deret Fourier → deret tak berhingga untuk merepresentasikan fungsi periodik umum dalam
penjumlahan fungsi-fungsi periodik sederhana, seperti sinus dan kosinus
• Suatu fungsi f(x) dikatakan sebagai fungsi periodik jika:
- f(x) terdefinisi untuk semua nilai real x
(perhaps except at some points, such as x = ±π/2, ±3π/2, … for tg x)
- terdapat suatu bilangan positif p, yang disebut sebagai periode dari f(x), sedemikian rupa sehingga
berlaku:
f(x + p) = f(x)
dan untuk semua nilai integer n = 1, 2, 3, ……
f(x + np) = f(x)

- fungsi periodik sederhana → example: trigonometric systems (function that have 2π)
sin x, cos x, sin nx, cos nx

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• Fourier series → trigonometric series.

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• Deret Fourier → deret trigonometri

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2. Fourier series of f(x)

Menentukan koefisien Fourier analisis Fourier


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Referens: 1. Signal and Systems – ch.4 - Alan V. Oppenheim
2. Signal Processing and Linear Systems – ch. 3 – B.P. Lathi
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics – ch. 11 - Kreyzig

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Deret Fourier

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Spektrum amplitudo Spektrum fasa

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Synthesize Adding component series (harmonic, if function is periodic)

Example: synthesis of a square pulse periodic signal by successive addition of its harmonics

Dc component

Dc component + first harmonic

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Etc.
Determine : periodicity, fundamental frequency, and period

- Periodic Series component harmonically related

When the ratio of any two frequencies is a rational number

- Fundamental frequency

- Period

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Deret Fourier Complex

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Hubungan dengan deret geometri

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Example
Find the complex Fourier series of

if and

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