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WHAT IS PRIVACY???
-For communications, the best definition of privacy is the
protection of one's innermost self by determining who or
what enters our personal life From the common-good
perspective, important social concerns regarding privacy are
made transparent and inescapable.
Individuals surrender private information when
conducting transactions and registering for
services. Ethical business practice protects the
privacy of their customers by securing
information which may contribute to the loss of
secrecy, anonymity, and solitude.
There are seven distinct important types of
privacies. We speak of privacy of body,
correspondence, data, finance, identity, location,
and territory.
 The Privacy of Body

Means that your body is your own, and governmental

agents may not examine or invade it without your
consent. The word “invade” here doesn’t imply sexual
violence,
 Privacy of Correspondence

Privacy of correspondence means two things: one, that you have an

absolute right to communicate in private with whomever you choose,
without anybody eavesdropping without your consent, and two, that
your choice of whom to communicate
 Privacy of Data

is related to the jump to digital. It’s the privacy of

your diary in your home that isn’t communicated to
anybody. Your photos, your documents, your data.
 Privacy of Finance

Financial privacy involves the protection of consumers

from unlawful access to financial accounts by private and
public bodies, and the unlawful disclosure, sharing, or
commercial use of financial information.
 Privacy of Identity

Only the source and destination nodes

can identify each other. Also, the source
and destination nodes have no
information about the real identities of
the intermediate forwarding nodes.
 Privacy of Location
The concept of location privacy can be defined as
the right of individuals to decide how, when, and
for which purposes their location information could
be released to other parties. ... Physical attacks or
harassment, when the location of a user could allow
criminals to carry out physical assaults on specific
individuals.
 Privacy of Territory

is an old concept for privacy of the per- sonal space

dating back to the 19th century. ... Territorial privacy
boundaries spanning both the physical and virtual world
are required for the demarcation of personal spaces in
smart environments.
Data
Protection
Principles
Presentation by
Angelika Francisco
 Data Protection Principles

01 02 03

Personal Data Can What It can be used Rights of the Person

Be Collected for? to Whom Data
Belongs
BAN
SUBJECT TO
PERMISSION
Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency: Any processing of
personal data should be lawful and fair. It should be transparent to
individuals that personal data concerning them are collected, used,
consulted, or otherwise processed and to what extent the personal
data are or will be processed. The principle of transparency requires
that any information and communication relating to the processing
of those personal data be easily accessible and easy to understand,
and that clear and plain language be used.
PURPOSE
LIMITATIO
N
Purpose Limitation: Personal data should only be collected for
specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes and not further
processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes. In
particular, the specific purposes for which personal data are
processed should be explicit and legitimate and determined at the
time of the collection of the personal data. However, further
processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific,
or historical research purposes or statistical purposes (in accordance
with Article 89(1) GDPR) is not considered to be incompatible with
the initial purposes.
DATA
MINIMISATIO
N
Data Minimisation: Processing of personal data must be adequate,
relevant, and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes
for which they are processed. Personal data should be processed
only if the purpose of the processing could not reasonably be
fulfilled by other means. This requires, in particular, ensuring that
the period for which the personal data are stored is limited to a strict
minimum
ACCURACY
Accuracy: Controllers must ensure that personal data are accurate
and, where necessary, kept up to date; taking every reasonable step
to ensure that personal data that are inaccurate, having regard to the
purposes for which they are processed, are erased or rectified
without delay. In particular, controllers should accurately record
information they collect or receive and the source of that
information.
STORAGE
LIMITATIO
N
Storage Limitation: Personal data should only be kept in a form
which permits identification of data subjects for as long as is
necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are
processed. In order to ensure that the personal data are not kept
longer than necessary, time limits should be established by the
controller for erasure or for a periodic review.
INTEGRITY AND
CONFIDENTIALIT
Y
Integrity and Confidentiality: Personal data should be processed
in a manner that ensures appropriate security and confidentiality of
the personal data, including protection against unauthorised or
unlawful access to or use of personal data and the equipment used
for the processing and against accidental loss, destruction or
damage, using appropriate technical or organisational measures.
ACCOUNTABILITY
Accountability: Finally, the controller is responsible for, and must
be able to demonstrate, their compliance with all of the above-
named Principles of Data Protection. Controllers must take
responsibility for their processing of personal data and how they
comply with the GDPR, and be able to demonstrate (through
appropriate records and measures) their compliance,
BIG BROTHER
CONCEPT
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"1984" George Orwell

BIG BROTHER..
• A person, group, or an organization using their ability to have total control over people’s lives.
• The government and dictators are usually the ones involved when people mention “Big Brother.”
What IT MEANS…
• In the book, 1984, the people are under “Big Brother’s Watch.” Which means they are under constant
surveillance. The telescreens, televisions, are the main source of “Big Brother” watching them; even in
their own homes.
• Today we have rights by the Constitution, amendment four and fourteen, saying that we have the right to
OUR privacy in our own homes. Unless a warrant is provided.
HISTORY
Many dictators “invented” the concept of “Big Brother.”
• Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union, now formally known as Russia.
• Hitler was the dictator of Germany.
• Mussolini was the dictator of Italy.
Stalin
• Stalin used his power of the government to
over rule it, and become the dictator of it.
• Stalin was the “Big Brother” of the country.
And like the book 1984, people weren’t
even safe stating their own opinion on
things. The “Secret Police” would find out
and they would be sent to labor camps, or
immediate death.
Hitler
• Hitler used his power and over came the
government as well as Stalin.
• He used the “Big Brother” concept as well.
If children heard their parents or other
people complaining about the government
ways; they were reported and sent to Labor
Camps. The government was ALWAYS
watching them.
Mussolini
• Mussolini was the largest dictator to start Facism, and he
convinced the people that he was going to make Italy “Big” again.
• By doing so Mussolini made his country believe in ONE type of
government. If anyone went against it then they would be sent to
death. And like the countries… THEY WERE ALWAYS
WATCHING.
 MODERN DAY “BIG BROTHER”
• The concept in modern day for “Big Brother” is
used in many ways.
• Security and surveillance at stores, parking lots,
buildings, and more like that.
• Intense laws at airports to help against terrorists.
• Phone calls, text messages, s, and things like that
are ALWAYS being monitored and
watched. Everything you say is recorded forever.