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EE 740 Professor Ali Keyhani Lecture #12: Homework Problems

1) The document describes a homework problem involving a 4 bus power system model. It provides the system diagram and modeling equations. 2) It then asks the student to calculate the per unit model, bus voltages, generator outputs, and losses for the given system. 3) A second problem is presented involving a 3 bus system and asks the student to calculate the Y-bus model, solve for voltages using Gauss-Seidel iteration, calculate power mismatches, generator output, and line losses.

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Mohamed A. Hussein
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108 views7 pages

EE 740 Professor Ali Keyhani Lecture #12: Homework Problems

1) The document describes a homework problem involving a 4 bus power system model. It provides the system diagram and modeling equations. 2) It then asks the student to calculate the per unit model, bus voltages, generator outputs, and losses for the given system. 3) A second problem is presented involving a 3 bus system and asks the student to calculate the Y-bus model, solve for voltages using Gauss-Seidel iteration, calculate power mismatches, generator output, and line losses.

Uploaded by

Mohamed A. Hussein
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 740

Professor Ali Keyhani


Lecture #12

Homework Problems
Problem: Consider the power system given below:

A B C D
1.0 + j100

13.2kV 5 MVA Y 10 MVA


Y 138/69kV
13.2/132kV Load
10% 8%

Assume Sb = 10 MVA and voltage base of 13.2 kV for the generator and perform the
following:

1) Assume the generator voltage is set at 10% above its rated value, and the load
connected to bus (D) is equal to 5 MW at a pf of .9 lagging. Compute the per-unit model
for this system.

2) Compute the load voltage (bus D).

3) Compute the active and reactive power supplied by bus (A).

4) Compute the active and reactive losses.


13.2 kV A B Vb = 132kV C D Vb = 66kV

10+j100
5 MVA 10 MVA 5 MW
13.2/132 kV 138/69 kV pf = .9
10% 8% lagging

Sb = 10 MVA
Vb = 13.2 kV

XT1 = j.10 (10/5) = j.20 pu XT2 = j.08 (138/132)2 = j.0874 pu


ZbBC = (132)2/10 = 1742.4 ZpuBC = (10+j100)/1742.4 = 5.7x10 -3 + j.0573
S = 5/.9 cos-1 .9 = 5.55 25.84 Spu = .555 25.84 = -(0.5 + j0.241)

A R+jX D X=0.344
SG R=5.7x10-3
 =tan-1 X/R = 89.05
V1 =1.1 pu
ZAD =R+jX=jX=j.344
YAD =1/ZAD =-j2.9
I1 = Y11 Y12 V1 = j -2.9 2.9 V1
I2 Y21 Y22 V2 2.9 -2.9 V2

S2 = V2I2* = -(0.5+j0.2411) = V2I2* I2 = [ -(0.5+j0.2411)*] / V 2


Assume V2 = 10

I2 = [-0.5 + j0.2411]

(S2 / V2)* = I2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2


V2 = (S2 / V2)* - Y21V1
Y22

V2 = 1.0001-8.5 pu
V2 load = V2 pu x 66 kV

I1 = Y11V1 + Y12V2 = (-j2.9 x 1.10 + j2.9 x 1.0-8.5)


I1 = 0.55-34.7

S1 = V1I1* = 0.6134.77
SA = SApu x Sb = 634.77 = 5.01 + j3.48
5.01 MW and 3.48 Mvars

Ploss = P1CAl - P1Sch = 5.01 - 5.00 = .01 MW


Qloss = Q1CAl - Q1Sch = 3.48 - 2.4 = 1.08 MVars
Problem:

1 2
0.25
PSch2 =
1.2 pu
0.1 0.2
3

1.5 pu
Given:
 Bus 1 is slack bus: V = 10
 Scheduled power at bus 2 is 1.2 pu.
 Scheduled load at bus 3 is 1.5 pu.

Compute:
1) Y bus model.
2) Bus voltages using Gauss-Seidel method.
3) Power mismatch at bus 2 and bus 3.
4) Power supplied by the swing bus.
5) Power loss of the transmission lines.
Problem:
1 2
0.25 PSch2 =
1.2 pu

0.1 0.2
3
1/.25+1/.2 -1/.25 -1/.2
1)YBus = -1/.25 1/.25+1/.2 -1/.2
-1/.1 -1/.2 1/.2+1/.1 1.5 pu

14 -4 -10 Y11 Y12 Y13


= -4 9 -5 = Y21 Y22 Y23
-10 -5 15 Y31 Y32 Y33

2) Gauss Seidel:

 Set V1 = 10 , PSch2 = 1.2 pu , PSch3 = -1.5 pu


 Assume V2 = 10 and V3 = 10
 Compute:
V2(i) = (P2 / V2(i-1)) - [Y21 V1 + Y23 V3(i-1)]
Y22
V3 = (P3 / V3 ) - [Y31 V1 + Y32 V2(i-1)]
(i) (i-1)

Y33
2) Cont’d:
 Compute:
P2Cal = V2(i)[ Y21V1 + Y22V2(i) + Y23V3(i)]
P3Cal = V3(i)[ Y31V1 + Y32V2(i) + Y33V3(i)]

P2 = P2Cal - P2Sch


P3 = P3Cal - P3Sch
if (P2  10-3) & (P3  10-3) you are done, otherwise repeat the process until this is true.

From the Matlab program:


V2 = 1.0775 pu
V3 = 0.9168 pu

3) P2 = 3.8371x10-4 pu
P3 = 4.1395x10-4 pu

4) P1 = V1 [Y11V1 + Y12V2 + Y13V3]


= 1.0[(14)(1) + (-4)(1.0775) + (-10)(0.9168)]
= 0.5224 pu

5) Power Losses:
Ploss = P1 + P2 + P3
= 0.5224 + 1.2 - 1.5
= 0.222 pu

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